Biblical References:
Alvah, also referred to as Aliah, is mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomites found in the Old Testament. The primary reference to Alvah is located in Genesis 36:40-43, where the chiefs of Edom are listed. In the Berean Standard Bible , Genesis 36:40 states: "These are the names of the chiefs of Esau, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chief Timna, Chief Alvah, Chief Jetheth."

Historical and Genealogical Context:
Alvah is identified as one of the chiefs, or "dukes," of Edom, a region and people descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomites were thus related to the Israelites, sharing a common ancestry through Isaac and Abraham. The listing of chiefs in Genesis 36 provides insight into the tribal organization and leadership structure of the Edomites during the time of Esau's descendants.

Name Variations and Meanings:
The name Alvah is sometimes rendered as Aliah in different translations and manuscripts. The variation in spelling is not uncommon in ancient texts, where transliteration from Hebrew to English can result in different phonetic interpretations. The name Alvah is thought to mean "exalted" or "high," which is fitting for a leader or chief.

Cultural and Theological Significance:
In the broader biblical narrative, the Edomites often appear as adversaries to the Israelites. Despite their shared lineage, the relationship between the two nations was frequently marked by conflict and tension. The mention of Alvah among the Edomite chiefs underscores the organized and established nature of Edomite society, which posed both a political and military challenge to Israel at various points in biblical history.

Theologically, the inclusion of Edomite genealogies in the Bible serves as a reminder of God's overarching sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to the patriarchs. The Edomites, though often in opposition to Israel, are part of the larger narrative of God's dealings with the nations surrounding His chosen people.

Cross-References:
· 1 Chronicles 1:51-54: This passage parallels the genealogical account in Genesis, listing the chiefs of Edom and confirming the presence of Alvah (or Aliah) among them.
· Obadiah 1:1-21: The book of Obadiah prophesies against Edom, highlighting the ongoing enmity between Edom and Israel and God's ultimate judgment on Edom for its actions against His people.

Conclusion:
The figure of Alvah, as a chief of Edom, represents a significant part of the genealogical and historical tapestry of the Old Testament. His mention in the biblical record reflects the complex relationships between the descendants of Esau and Jacob and serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of these ancient peoples.1 Chronicles 1:51
Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,
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