Context and Background

Naomi's plan for Ruth is a pivotal moment in the Book of Ruth, which is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. Naomi, a widow from Bethlehem, had moved to Moab with her husband Elimelech and their two sons due to a famine. After the deaths of her husband and sons, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem, accompanied by her Moabite daughter-in-law, Ruth, who had pledged her loyalty to Naomi and to the God of Israel (Ruth 1:16-17).

The Plan

Upon their return to Bethlehem, Naomi devised a plan to secure a future for Ruth, who had shown remarkable devotion and kindness. Naomi's plan is detailed in Ruth 3 and involves Ruth seeking the protection and provision of Boaz, a relative of Elimelech and a potential kinsman-redeemer. The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is rooted in the Levitical law, where a close relative could redeem a family member in distress, including marrying a widow to preserve the family line (Leviticus 25:25, Deuteronomy 25:5-10).

Naomi instructed Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and put on her best clothes before going to the threshing floor where Boaz would be winnowing barley. Naomi advised Ruth to wait until Boaz had finished eating and drinking and then to uncover his feet and lie down, a gesture of humility and a request for protection (Ruth 3:3-4).

Execution of the Plan

Ruth followed Naomi's instructions precisely. After Boaz had eaten and drunk and was in good spirits, he went to lie down at the far end of the grain pile. Ruth approached quietly, uncovered his feet, and lay down. In the middle of the night, Boaz was startled to find a woman at his feet. When he asked who she was, Ruth identified herself and requested that Boaz spread the corner of his garment over her, symbolizing his role as her redeemer (Ruth 3:7-9).

Boaz responded favorably, acknowledging Ruth's kindness and integrity, as she had not pursued younger men, whether rich or poor. He assured her that he would do all that she requested, as she was known to be a woman of noble character. However, Boaz also mentioned that there was a closer relative who had the first right of redemption (Ruth 3:10-13).

Outcome

Boaz's response to Ruth's request was one of honor and respect. He ensured her safety by instructing her to stay until morning and then provided her with six measures of barley to take back to Naomi, a gesture of his commitment to resolve the matter (Ruth 3:14-15).

Naomi's plan, rooted in cultural and legal customs of the time, demonstrated her wisdom and care for Ruth's well-being. It set in motion a series of events that would lead to Boaz fulfilling his role as kinsman-redeemer, ultimately resulting in the marriage of Boaz and Ruth. This union not only secured Ruth's future but also played a significant role in the lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ (Ruth 4:13-17, Matthew 1:5-6).