Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther, is renowned for his wisdom, courage, and unwavering faith in God. His role in persuading Esther to intercede on behalf of the Jewish people is a pivotal moment in the narrative, showcasing his influence and the providential hand of God in the deliverance of His people.

Background

Mordecai was a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, living in Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, during the reign of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus). He was the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who became queen after the previous queen, Vashti, was deposed. Mordecai's position at the king's gate allowed him to be privy to important information and events within the royal court.

The Crisis

The crisis that necessitated Mordecai's persuasion arose when Haman, an Agagite and a high-ranking official in the Persian court, devised a plot to annihilate all the Jews in the empire. This was in retaliation for Mordecai's refusal to bow to him, an act of defiance rooted in Mordecai's adherence to Jewish law and his refusal to give divine honor to a man.

Haman's plan was sanctioned by King Xerxes, who unknowingly signed a decree that set a date for the destruction of the Jews. The edict was sealed with the king's signet ring, making it irrevocable under Persian law.

Mordecai's Appeal to Esther

Upon learning of the decree, Mordecai tore his clothes, donned sackcloth and ashes, and went into the city, wailing loudly and bitterly. His public mourning was a call to action, not only for himself but for all Jews in the empire. Mordecai's actions reached Esther, who was initially unaware of the decree due to her secluded life in the palace.

Mordecai sent a message to Esther, urging her to go before the king and plead for her people. Esther was hesitant, as approaching the king unsummoned could result in death, unless the king extended his golden scepter to her. Mordecai's response to Esther's hesitation is a testament to his faith and understanding of divine providence:

"For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows if perhaps you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" (Esther 4:14).

Esther's Decision

Mordecai's words were a turning point for Esther. His persuasion was not merely an appeal to her familial duty but a profound reminder of her potential role in God's plan. Mordecai's faith that deliverance would come, whether through Esther or another means, underscored his belief in God's sovereignty and covenant faithfulness.

Esther, moved by Mordecai's conviction, resolved to act. She requested that all the Jews in Susa fast for three days on her behalf, demonstrating her reliance on divine intervention. Esther's subsequent approach to the king, her strategic banquets, and her eventual plea for her people led to the exposure of Haman's plot and the salvation of the Jews.

Legacy

Mordecai's persuasion of Esther is a profound example of faith, courage, and the importance of recognizing one's role in God's plan. His actions and words not only influenced Esther but also played a crucial part in the preservation of the Jewish people, an event commemorated annually in the festival of Purim. Through Mordecai's guidance and Esther's bravery, the narrative of deliverance in the Book of Esther continues to inspire faith and trust in God's providential care.