The Mission of the Seventy-Two is a significant event in the New Testament, recorded exclusively in the Gospel of Luke. This mission is a precursor to the Great Commission and highlights the expansion of Jesus' ministry beyond the Twelve Apostles. It underscores the importance of evangelism, the proclamation of the Kingdom of God, and the authority given to Jesus' followers.

Biblical Account

The account of the Mission of the Seventy-Two is found in Luke 10:1-24. The passage begins with Jesus appointing seventy-two others and sending them out in pairs to every town and place He was about to visit. This mission is distinct from the earlier sending of the Twelve Apostles, emphasizing the broader scope of Jesus' ministry.

Purpose and Instructions

Jesus' instructions to the seventy-two are clear and purposeful. He tells them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest" (Luke 10:2). This metaphor of the harvest signifies the readiness of people to receive the message of the Kingdom.

The seventy-two are instructed to travel light, carrying no purse, bag, or sandals, and to greet no one on the road (Luke 10:4). This directive emphasizes reliance on God's provision and the urgency of their mission. They are to enter houses with a blessing of peace and to remain in the same house, eating and drinking what is offered, signifying contentment and focus on their task (Luke 10:5-7).

Proclamation and Authority

The core of their mission is to proclaim, "The kingdom of God has come near to you" (Luke 10:9). This message is central to Jesus' teaching and reflects the inauguration of God's reign through His ministry. The seventy-two are also given authority to heal the sick and to cast out demons, demonstrating the power of the Kingdom and authenticating their message.

Response and Rejection

Jesus prepares the seventy-two for varied responses. In towns that welcome them, they are to heal the sick and declare the nearness of God's Kingdom. However, in towns that reject them, they are to shake the dust off their feet as a testimony against them, a symbolic act of judgment (Luke 10:10-11).

Return and Rejoicing

Upon their return, the seventy-two joyfully report, "Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name" (Luke 10:17). Jesus responds by affirming their authority over the enemy, saying, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven" (Luke 10:18). He assures them of their protection and the greater joy of having their names written in heaven (Luke 10:20).

Theological Significance

The Mission of the Seventy-Two highlights several theological themes. It underscores the urgency and priority of evangelism, the authority of believers in spiritual warfare, and the inclusivity of Jesus' mission. The event foreshadows the global mission of the Church and the empowerment of all believers to participate in God's redemptive work.

Christ's Joy and Revelation

In a moment of divine joy, Jesus praises the Father for revealing these truths to the humble and childlike, rather than the wise and learned (Luke 10:21). This revelation emphasizes God's sovereign choice and the accessibility of His Kingdom to those with a childlike faith.

Conclusion

The Mission of the Seventy-Two serves as a powerful example of discipleship, evangelism, and the authority granted to followers of Christ. It reflects the heart of Jesus' ministry and the ongoing mission of the Church to proclaim the Kingdom of God to all nations.