Meni
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Topical Encyclopedia
Meni is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Isaiah. The reference to Meni appears in Isaiah 65:11, where it is mentioned alongside Gad, another deity. The verse in the Berean Standard Bible reads: "But you who forsake the LORD, who forget My holy mountain, who set a table for Fortune and fill bowls of mixed wine for Destiny."

Context and Meaning

In Isaiah 65:11, Meni is translated as "Destiny" in the BSB. The passage is a rebuke from God directed towards the Israelites who have turned away from Him and engaged in idolatrous practices. The setting of a table for "Fortune" (Gad) and filling bowls for "Destiny" (Meni) indicates the worship of foreign deities, which was a common temptation for the Israelites as they interacted with surrounding cultures.

The term "Meni" is often associated with fate or destiny, suggesting a belief in a predetermined course of events controlled by this deity. This belief system was contrary to the teachings of the God of Israel, who emphasized His sovereignty and personal relationship with His people, rather than an impersonal fate.

Historical and Cultural Background

The worship of deities like Meni and Gad reflects the syncretism that occurred when the Israelites adopted religious practices from neighboring nations. These practices often included rituals and offerings intended to secure favor or manipulate outcomes, which were in direct opposition to the worship of Yahweh, who required exclusive devotion and trust in His providence.

The mention of Meni in Isaiah serves as a warning against the dangers of idolatry and the abandonment of faith in the one true God. It highlights the Israelites' tendency to seek security and prosperity through means other than reliance on God, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the reference to Meni underscores the biblical theme of God's sovereignty versus human attempts to control or predict the future through idolatrous practices. The Bible consistently teaches that God alone is the author of history and the one who holds the future in His hands. The worship of Meni, therefore, represents a rejection of this truth and a failure to trust in God's plan and provision.

The passage in Isaiah 65:11 serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of the consequences of forsaking God for false idols. It challenges believers to examine their own lives for modern equivalents of Meni—those things or beliefs that might take precedence over faith in God and His promises.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Meni

(fate, fortune). (Isaiah 65:11) This word is a proper name, and is also the proper name of an object of idolatrous worship cultivated by the Jews in Babylon.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Isaiah 65:11, marg. (A.V., "that number;" R.V., "destiny"), probably an idol which the captive Israelites worshipped after the example of the Babylonians. It may have been a symbol of destiny. LXX., tuche.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
DESTINY, (MENI)

des'-ti-ni: A god of Good Luck, possibly the Pleiades.

See ASTROLOGY, 10; MENI.

MENI

me'-ni: Destiny, a god of Good Luck, possibly the Pleiades (Isaiah 65:11 margin).

See ASTROLOGY, 10; GAD.

Greek
3376. men -- a month
... (men) -- 2 Occurrences. (mena) -- 2 Occurrences. (menas) -- 14 Occurrences. (meni) --
1 Occurrence. 3375, 3376. men. 3377 . Strong's Numbers.
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3376.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
4507. Meni -- "award," a heathen god
... 4506c, 4507. Meni. 4508 . "award," a heathen god. Transliteration: Meni Phonetic
Spelling: (men-ee') Short Definition: destiny. ... 4506c, 4507. Meni. 4508 > ...
/hebrew/4507.htm - 6k
Library

Appendices
... The two kingdoms were united by Men or Meni (Menes), king of This, who builds Memphis
and founds the First dynasty of the united monarchy. ... 1. Meni. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

The Greek of the Septuagint.
... ant. viii.3.1. kai erxato Salomon tou oikodomein ton oikon Kuriou . . kai erxato
oikodome en to meni to deutero en to etei to tetarto tes basileias autou. ...
/.../chapter iv the greek of.htm

The Greek Versions as Aids to Biblical Study.
... humeis este to lemma (dividing and pronouncing hms' 'tm). Ezekiel 45:20 bsvh vchds.
en to hebdomo meni, mia tou menos (hsvyy v'chd lchds). Malachi 2:3 hzr. ...
/.../chapter iv the greek versions.htm

The Peter of History and the Peter of Fiction.
... 52 sqq. [307] The month is given in the Acta Petri et Pauli at the close: Eteleiothesan
hoi hagioi endoxoi apostoloi Petros kai Paulos meni Iounio. kth. ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 26 the peter of.htm

Fifthly, as this Revelation, to the Judgment of Right and Sober ...
A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God. <. ...
/.../xiv proposition xiv fifthly as.htm

Thesaurus
Meni (1 Occurrence)
... LXX., tuche. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. DESTINY, (MENI). des'-ti-ni: A god
of Good Luck, possibly the Pleiades. See ASTROLOGY, 10; MENI. MENI. ...
/m/meni.htm - 7k

Te'meni (1 Occurrence)
Te'meni. Temeni, Te'meni. Temper . Multi-Version Concordance
Te'meni (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:6 Naarah bore him ...
/t/te'meni.htm - 6k

Chance (78 Occurrences)
... In this passage tuche stands or the Hebrew meni, the god of destiny, and Fortune
is for Gad, the old Semitic name for the god of fortune found in inscriptions ...
/c/chance.htm - 37k

Astrology
... WHICH THE ISRAELITES WERE MOST PRONE 1. Chiun, Certainly the Planet Saturn 2. Saturn
or Moloch Worship 3. Mazzaloth, or Planet Worship 4. Gadh and Meni or Star ...
/a/astrology.htm - 38k

Destiny (6 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. DESTINY, (MENI). des'-ti-ni: A god of Good Luck,
possibly the Pleiades. See ASTROLOGY, 10; MENI. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/d/destiny.htm - 8k

Gad (78 Occurrences)
... will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter." There
is a play upon words here: "Fill up mingled wine unto Destiny" (meni) and "I ...
/g/gad.htm - 49k

Temper (14 Occurrences)

/t/temper.htm - 13k

Forgetting (8 Occurrences)
... 11 And ye 'are' those forsaking Jehovah, Who are forgetting My holy mountain, Who
are setting in array for Gad a table, And who are filling for Meni a mixture. ...
/f/forgetting.htm - 8k

Forsaking (29 Occurrences)
... 11 And ye 'are' those forsaking Jehovah, Who are forgetting My holy mountain, Who
are setting in array for Gad a table, And who are filling for Meni a mixture. ...
/f/forsaking.htm - 14k

Temeni (1 Occurrence)

/t/temeni.htm - 7k

Resources
Who was Gad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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