Background and Reign:
Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, was the king of Judah who reigned for 55 years, the longest of any king in the history of Judah or Israel (2 Kings 21:1). His reign is noted for its initial period of profound idolatry and apostasy. Manasseh reversed the religious reforms of his father, Hezekiah, and led the nation into practices that provoked the LORD to anger. He rebuilt high places, erected altars for Baal, made an Asherah pole, and worshiped the host of heaven (2 Kings 21:3-5). He even practiced child sacrifice, divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists (2 Kings 21:6).

Judgment and Captivity:
Due to Manasseh's abominations, the LORD declared through His prophets that He would bring such disaster upon Jerusalem and Judah that it would cause the ears of those who hear it to tingle (2 Kings 21:12). The LORD's judgment was executed when the Assyrian army captured Manasseh, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon (2 Chronicles 33:11).

Repentance and Restoration:
In his distress, Manasseh sought the favor of the LORD his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers (2 Chronicles 33:12). He prayed to the LORD, and God was moved by his entreaty and heard his plea. Consequently, the LORD brought him back to Jerusalem and restored him to his kingdom. This act of divine mercy led Manasseh to realize that the LORD is God (2 Chronicles 33:13).

Reforms and Legacy:
Upon his return, Manasseh undertook significant religious reforms. He removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the LORD, as well as all the altars he had built on the temple mount and in Jerusalem, and he threw them outside the city (2 Chronicles 33:15). He restored the altar of the LORD and sacrificed fellowship and thanksgiving offerings on it, commanding Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel (2 Chronicles 33:16).

Despite his efforts to reform, the people continued to sacrifice at the high places, though only to the LORD their God (2 Chronicles 33:17). Manasseh's account is a profound testament to the power of repentance and God's willingness to forgive even the gravest of sins when one turns back to Him with a sincere heart.

Biblical References:
· 2 Kings 21:1-18
· 2 Chronicles 33:1-20

Theological Implications:
Manasseh's restoration highlights the themes of repentance, divine mercy, and the transformative power of God's grace. It serves as a reminder that no sin is beyond the reach of God's forgiveness when approached with genuine contrition. Manasseh's life illustrates the potential for redemption and change, even after a period of significant rebellion against God. His account encourages believers to trust in God's compassion and to seek His face earnestly, regardless of past transgressions.