The concept of safekeeping in the Bible is primarily addressed within the context of the Mosaic Law, which provided guidelines for the Israelites on how to handle property and possessions responsibly. These laws were designed to promote justice, fairness, and trust within the community, reflecting God's character and His desire for His people to live in harmony.

Exodus 22:7-13 provides specific instructions regarding the safekeeping of property. The passage outlines the responsibilities and liabilities of both the owner and the custodian of goods. According to Exodus 22:7 , "If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double." This law emphasizes the importance of restitution and accountability. If the thief is not found, the custodian must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken the neighbor's property (Exodus 22:8-9).

The passage further addresses situations where an animal is entrusted to a neighbor and subsequently dies, is injured, or is driven away without anyone seeing it. In such cases, an oath before the LORD is required to confirm that the custodian has not misappropriated the property (Exodus 22:10-11). If the animal was stolen, the custodian must make restitution to the owner (Exodus 22:12). However, if the animal was torn to pieces by a wild beast, the custodian is to bring the remains as evidence and is not required to pay for the loss (Exodus 22:13).

These laws underscore the principle of trust and integrity in relationships. They recognize the potential for disputes and provide a framework for resolving them justly. The requirement for an oath before the LORD highlights the seriousness of the matter and the belief that God is the ultimate judge of truth and integrity.

The New Testament does not provide specific laws about safekeeping but reinforces the principles of honesty, trustworthiness, and love for one's neighbor. In the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), Jesus teaches about the responsible management of resources entrusted to individuals, emphasizing accountability and faithfulness.

The biblical laws about safekeeping reflect a broader theological theme of stewardship. Believers are called to be faithful stewards of all that God has entrusted to them, including relationships, resources, and responsibilities. The principles found in these laws continue to inform Christian ethics and the practice of justice and integrity in personal and communal life.