Lappidoth
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Lappidoth is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 4:4. He is known primarily as the husband of the prophetess and judge Deborah, one of the most prominent female leaders in the Old Testament. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time" (Judges 4:4).

Historical Context

The period of the Judges was a tumultuous time in Israel's history, characterized by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. During this era, God raised up judges to lead and deliver the Israelites from their enemies. Deborah stands out as a unique figure among the judges, not only for her role as a leader but also for her prophetic gifts. Lappidoth, as her husband, is mentioned briefly, and the text does not provide further details about his life or role.

Name and Meaning

The name "Lappidoth" is of Hebrew origin, and it is often interpreted to mean "torches" or "flames." This meaning has led some scholars to speculate about the symbolic significance of his name, possibly reflecting the fiery and illuminating nature of his wife's leadership and prophetic ministry. However, the biblical text does not elaborate on any symbolic connection between Lappidoth's name and Deborah's role.

Role and Significance

While Lappidoth himself is not described as having a direct role in the events narrated in Judges 4 and 5, his mention as Deborah's husband places him within the context of her account. Deborah's leadership and prophetic ministry were exceptional, and her role as a judge was divinely appointed. The text does not indicate any opposition or hindrance from Lappidoth regarding Deborah's public ministry, which may suggest a supportive or at least a non-obstructive role in her life.

Deborah's Leadership

Deborah's leadership is marked by wisdom, courage, and faithfulness to God's commands. She is depicted as a mother in Israel, providing guidance and delivering God's messages to the people. Her collaboration with Barak, the military leader, in the battle against the Canaanite commander Sisera, highlights her strategic and spiritual influence. The victory song in Judges 5, often referred to as the Song of Deborah, celebrates the triumph and deliverance of Israel, underscoring the divine inspiration and leadership that characterized her judgeship.

Cultural and Theological Implications

The mention of Lappidoth in the context of Deborah's account raises interesting cultural and theological considerations. In a patriarchal society, Deborah's prominent role as a leader and prophetess is noteworthy. The absence of detailed information about Lappidoth may suggest that his significance lies in his association with Deborah rather than in any independent actions or achievements. This highlights the biblical theme of God using individuals, regardless of gender, to fulfill His purposes and lead His people.

In summary, while Lappidoth is a minor figure in the biblical narrative, his mention as the husband of Deborah places him within the context of one of the most remarkable accounts of leadership and faith in the Old Testament. His presence in the text serves as a backdrop to the extraordinary ministry of Deborah, a testament to God's sovereign choice and empowerment of leaders in Israel's history.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
LAPPIDOTH

lap'-i-doth, -doth (lappidhoth, "flames," "torches"; the King James Version, Lapidoth): Deborah's husband (Judges 4:4). The Hebrew name is a feminine plural like Jeremoth (1 Chronicles 7:8), Naboth (1 Kings 21:1). The plural is probably intensive. Jewish interpreters have identified Lappidoth ("flames") with Barak ("lightning"). Some have taken the words rendered "wife of Lappidoth" ('esheth lappidhoth) as a description of Deborah, and have translated them, "woman of lights," i.e. maker of wicks for the sanctuary; or "woman of flames," referring to her prophetic zeal. These explanations are more interesting than probable.

John A. Lees

Strong's Hebrew
3941. Lappidoth -- husband of Deborah
... 3940, 3941. Lappidoth. 3942 . husband of Deborah. Transliteration: Lappidoth
Phonetic Spelling: (lap-pee-doth') Short Definition: Lappidoth. ...
/hebrew/3941.htm - 6k
Library

Women who Saved a Nation
... oppressed the Israelites for twenty years. Then the prophetess Deborah, the
wife of Lappidoth, delivered Israel. She used to sit under ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/women who saved a nation.htm

Thesaurus
Lappidoth (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia LAPPIDOTH. lap ... Jewish interpreters have
identified Lappidoth ("flames") with Barak ("lightning"). Some ...
/l/lappidoth.htm - 7k

Lapp'idoth (1 Occurrence)
Lapp'idoth. Lappidoth, Lapp'idoth. Lapping . Multi-Version Concordance
Lapp'idoth (1 Occurrence). ... (DBY RSV). Lappidoth, Lapp'idoth. Lapping . Reference ...
/l/lapp'idoth.htm - 6k

Lappeth (1 Occurrence)

/l/lappeth.htm - 6k

Prophetess (8 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Judges 4:4 Now Deborah, a prophetess,
the wife of Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that time. ...
/p/prophetess.htm - 10k

Deborah (10 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). Judges 4:4 Now Deborah, a prophetess,
the wife of Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that time. ...
/d/deborah.htm - 14k

Leading (101 Occurrences)
... before them. (See NIV). Judges 4:4 Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of
Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that time. (See NIV). Judges ...
/l/leading.htm - 36k

Resources
Who was Deborah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Lappidoth (1 Occurrence)

Judges 4:4
Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, she judged Israel at that time.
(WEB JPS ASV NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Lappidoth

Related Terms

Lapping (2 Occurrences)

Lappidoth (1 Occurrence)

Deb'orah (10 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Lappeth
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