The "Judgment of the Prostitute" is a significant eschatological event described in the Book of Revelation, specifically in chapters 17 and 18. This event symbolizes the divine judgment upon a corrupt and idolatrous system often referred to as "Babylon the Great," depicted as a prostitute. The imagery and symbolism used in these chapters have been the subject of extensive theological interpretation and discussion.

Biblical Context

The narrative of the judgment begins in Revelation 17, where the Apostle John is shown a vision of a woman sitting on a scarlet beast. Revelation 17:1-2 states, "Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, 'Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.'"

The "great prostitute" is described as being adorned in luxurious garments and precious stones, symbolizing wealth and allure. She holds a golden cup filled with abominations and the impurities of her immorality (Revelation 17:4). The name written on her forehead is "Mystery: Babylon the Great, the mother of prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth" (Revelation 17:5).

Symbolism and Interpretation

The prostitute represents a system of spiritual adultery and idolatry, often interpreted as a corrupt religious or political entity that leads nations away from God. The "many waters" upon which she sits are explained as "peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues" (Revelation 17:15), indicating her widespread influence.

The scarlet beast she rides is described as having seven heads and ten horns, symbolizing a coalition of powers that support her. However, these powers eventually turn against her, fulfilling God's purpose of judgment. Revelation 17:16-17 states, "And the ten horns and the beast you saw will hate the prostitute. They will leave her desolate and naked, and will eat her flesh and burn her with fire. For God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose by uniting to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God are fulfilled."

The Fall of Babylon

Revelation 18 elaborates on the fall of Babylon, portraying it as a sudden and catastrophic event. An angel announces the fall, declaring, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast" (Revelation 18:2). The chapter describes the lament of kings, merchants, and mariners who profited from her, highlighting the economic and social impact of her downfall.

The call for God's people to "come out of her" (Revelation 18:4) serves as a warning against complicity in her sins and a call to holiness. The judgment is portrayed as just and deserved, reflecting God's righteousness and the vindication of His people.

Theological Significance

The judgment of the prostitute serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and justice. It underscores the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom over all forms of evil and corruption. The imagery of Babylon the Great as a prostitute highlights the seductive nature of sin and the consequences of spiritual unfaithfulness. This event is a pivotal moment in the eschatological narrative, leading to the establishment of God's eternal kingdom and the final victory over evil.