Joshua, the son of Nun, served as the leader of the Israelites following the death of Moses. His leadership was marked by the successful conquest of Canaan, as he led the Israelites into the Promised Land. As his life drew to a close, Joshua's impending death is recorded in the Book of Joshua, specifically in chapters 23 and 24. These chapters provide insight into his final acts and words, reflecting his enduring faith and commitment to God.

Context and Setting

Joshua's impending death occurs after the Israelites have settled in the Promised Land. The land had been divided among the tribes, and the Israelites were experiencing a period of relative peace. Joshua, now advanced in age, recognized the importance of reaffirming the covenant between God and His people. His final days were spent ensuring that the Israelites remained faithful to the LORD.

Joshua's Farewell Address

In Joshua 23, Joshua gathers all Israel, including the elders, leaders, judges, and officers, to deliver a farewell address. He begins by reminding them of the LORD's faithfulness and the victories He had granted them over their enemies. Joshua emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's Law, warning them against turning away to serve other gods. He states, "Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left" (Joshua 23:6).

Joshua also warns of the consequences of disobedience, urging the Israelites to remain separate from the remaining nations and their gods. He underscores the conditional nature of God's blessings, reminding them that turning away from the LORD would result in the loss of the land they had been given.

Renewal of the Covenant

In Joshua 24, Joshua assembles all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. Here, he recounts the history of God's dealings with their ancestors, from Abraham to the present day. Joshua's narrative serves as a reminder of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises.

Joshua then challenges the people to choose whom they will serve, famously declaring, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15). The people respond by affirming their commitment to serve the LORD, acknowledging His role in their history and His deliverance.

Joshua's Death and Legacy

After renewing the covenant, Joshua records these events in the Book of the Law of God and sets up a large stone under an oak near the sanctuary of the LORD as a witness to the covenant. Joshua's death is recorded in Joshua 24:29-30: "After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died at the age of 110. And they buried him in the land of his inheritance at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash" .

Joshua's leadership and faithfulness left a lasting impact on the nation of Israel. His life serves as a testament to the importance of obedience to God and the necessity of covenant faithfulness. His final acts and words continue to inspire believers to remain steadfast in their faith and commitment to the LORD.