Issachar is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after the fifth son of Jacob and Leah. The name "Issachar" is often interpreted to mean "reward" or "man of hire," reflecting Leah's declaration upon his birth: "God has rewarded me for giving my servant to my husband" (Genesis 30:18). Issachar's birth is recorded in Genesis 30:17-18, where Leah, Jacob's first wife, conceives him as a result of divine intervention.

Tribal Allotment and Territory

The tribe of Issachar was allocated a fertile region in the central part of the land of Canaan, as described in Joshua 19:17-23. This territory included the Jezreel Valley, a strategic and agriculturally rich area. The boundaries of Issachar's inheritance encompassed several key cities, including Jezreel, Shunem, and En-gannim. The land's fertility and strategic location contributed to the tribe's prosperity and influence.

Role and Characteristics

Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times. In 1 Chronicles 12:32, the men of Issachar are described as those "who understood the times and knew what Israel should do." This insight and discernment made them valuable advisors and leaders within the nation of Israel.

The tribe is also noted for its agricultural prowess, as suggested by Jacob's blessing in Genesis 49:14-15: "Issachar is a strong donkey, lying down between the sheepfolds. He saw that his resting place was good and that the land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to bear a burden and submitted to forced labor." This imagery portrays Issachar as a tribe that found contentment in its land and was willing to work diligently to cultivate it.

Historical Context and Legacy

Throughout Israel's history, the tribe of Issachar played a significant role in various events. During the period of the judges, Issachar supported Deborah and Barak in their battle against Sisera, as recorded in Judges 5:15. The tribe's loyalty and bravery were instrumental in securing victory for Israel.

In the monarchy period, Issachar was part of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. Despite the political turmoil and eventual exile of the northern tribes, Issachar's legacy endured through its contributions to Israel's spiritual and cultural heritage.

Notable Descendants

Several notable figures emerged from the tribe of Issachar. Tola, one of the judges of Israel, hailed from this tribe (Judges 10:1-2). Additionally, the genealogies in 1 Chronicles 7:1-5 list the descendants of Issachar, highlighting the tribe's growth and prominence.

Symbolism and Prophetic Significance

In biblical symbolism, Issachar is often associated with diligence, wisdom, and an understanding of divine timing. The tribe's ability to discern the times and seasons is seen as a model for spiritual insight and readiness. Prophetic references to Issachar emphasize the importance of recognizing God's purposes and aligning with His will.

Issachar's legacy continues to inspire believers to seek wisdom and understanding, to work diligently in their God-given roles, and to remain faithful to the divine calling.

Sweet Comfort for Feeble Saints
... I am speaking now of those who cannot do it; not of Issacher, who is like a strong
ass, crouching down between two burdens, and too lazy to get up with them. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/sweet comfort for feeble saints.htm

Issacher (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Issacher (1 Occurrence). Genesis 49:14 Issacher
'is' a strong ass, Crouching between the two folds; (YLT). ...
/i/issacher.htm - 6k

Is'sachar (40 Occurrences)
Is'sachar. Issachar, Is'sachar. Issacher . ... (See RSV). Genesis 49:14 Issacher
'is' a strong ass, Crouching between the two folds; (See RSV). ...
/i/is'sachar.htm - 16k

Isshah (1 Occurrence)

/i/isshah.htm - 6k

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