Boaz is a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, primarily known from the Book of Ruth. He is a key character in the lineage of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, as outlined in the genealogies of the New Testament. Boaz's account is set during the time of the Judges, a period marked by social and religious upheaval in Israel.

Lineage and Background

Boaz is introduced as a wealthy and influential landowner in Bethlehem, a town in the tribal territory of Judah. He is described as a "man of standing" (Ruth 2:1), indicating his significant social status and moral integrity. Boaz is the son of Salmon and Rahab, the latter being the Canaanite woman who aided the Israelite spies in Jericho (Matthew 1:5). This connection highlights the theme of God's grace extending beyond the boundaries of Israel.

Role in the Book of Ruth

The narrative of Boaz unfolds in the context of Ruth, a Moabite widow who returns to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law, Naomi. Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and her conversion to the God of Israel set the stage for her encounter with Boaz. As a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech, Boaz holds the position of a "kinsman-redeemer" (Ruth 2:20), a role that involves the responsibility to protect the interests of needy family members.

Boaz's character is revealed through his interactions with Ruth. Upon meeting her gleaning in his fields, Boaz shows extraordinary kindness and generosity. He instructs his workers to allow Ruth to gather among the sheaves and even provides her with food and water (Ruth 2:8-9). His actions reflect the biblical principles of compassion and justice, particularly towards the poor and the foreigner.

The Kinsman-Redeemer

The concept of the kinsman-redeemer is central to Boaz's role in the narrative. According to Levitical law, a kinsman-redeemer had the duty to redeem a relative's property or marry a widow to preserve the family line (Leviticus 25:25; Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Boaz's willingness to fulfill this role for Ruth and Naomi demonstrates his adherence to God's law and his commitment to family loyalty.

In a pivotal scene, Ruth approaches Boaz at the threshing floor, requesting him to spread his garment over her as a sign of his willingness to redeem her (Ruth 3:9). Boaz responds with honor and integrity, acknowledging Ruth's noble character and promising to resolve the matter according to the law. He ensures that the closer relative, who has the first right of redemption, relinquishes his claim, thereby securing Ruth's future and preserving the family lineage (Ruth 4:1-10).

Marriage and Legacy

Boaz's marriage to Ruth is a significant event, not only for the individuals involved but also for the broader narrative of Israel's history. Their union is blessed by the community, and Ruth bears a son named Obed, who becomes the grandfather of King David (Ruth 4:13-17). This lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it establishes the Davidic line from which the Messiah, Jesus Christ, would come (Matthew 1:5-16).

Boaz's account is a testament to God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through ordinary lives. His character exemplifies faithfulness, righteousness, and the transformative power of God's grace, themes that resonate throughout the biblical text.