Instruments for Sacrifice
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In the context of ancient Israelite worship, instruments for sacrifice were essential tools used in the offering of sacrifices to God as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. These instruments were integral to the rituals performed in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple, serving both practical and symbolic purposes.

Altar: The altar was the central instrument for sacrifice. Constructed initially for the Tabernacle and later for the Temple, the altar was where burnt offerings, grain offerings, and peace offerings were made. The altar of burnt offering, also known as the brazen altar, was made of acacia wood overlaid with bronze (Exodus 27:1-8). It had horns on its four corners, which were used for the ritual application of blood (Leviticus 4:7).

Fire Pans and Censers: Fire pans were used to carry live coals from the altar of burnt offering to the altar of incense. Censers were used for burning incense, a practice that symbolized the prayers of the people ascending to God (Leviticus 16:12-13). The use of censers is notably mentioned in the rebellion of Korah, where unauthorized fire led to divine judgment (Numbers 16:46).

Knives: Knives were essential for the slaughtering of sacrificial animals. The Levites and priests were responsible for the proper handling and preparation of these offerings, ensuring that the animals were killed humanely and according to the law (Leviticus 1:5).

Basins and Bowls: Basins and bowls were used to collect the blood of the sacrificial animals. The blood was then sprinkled or poured out at the base of the altar, a practice that held deep theological significance, symbolizing atonement and purification (Leviticus 17:11).

Forks and Flesh Hooks: These tools were used to handle the meat of the sacrifices. The priests used flesh hooks to retrieve portions of the offerings that were designated for them, as seen in the practices of Eli's sons, who abused this privilege (1 Samuel 2:13-14).

Lavers: The bronze laver was used for ceremonial washing by the priests before they performed their duties at the altar or entered the Tent of Meeting. This act of washing symbolized purification and readiness to serve in the presence of God (Exodus 30:18-21).

Shovels and Ash Pans: Shovels were used to remove ashes from the altar, while ash pans collected the ashes for disposal outside the camp. This process was part of maintaining the sanctity and cleanliness of the worship space (Exodus 27:3).

The use of these instruments was not merely functional but also deeply symbolic, reflecting the holiness and order required in approaching God. Each tool played a role in the broader sacrificial system, which pointed to the need for atonement and foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
Instruments as Tools for Praise
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