The term "sons of the kingdom" is a biblical phrase that appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Matthew. It is used to describe those who are part of God's covenant community and are destined to inherit the blessings of His kingdom. This entry explores the biblical context and characteristics of the "sons of the kingdom" as understood within a conservative Christian framework.

Biblical Context

The phrase "sons of the kingdom" is found in Matthew 8:12, where Jesus says, "But the sons of the kingdom will be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." . This statement is made in the context of Jesus' encounter with a Roman centurion, whose faith He commends as greater than any in Israel. The centurion's faith contrasts with the unbelief of many Israelites, who, despite being the natural heirs of the kingdom, fail to recognize and accept Jesus as the Messiah.

In Matthew 13:38, during the Parable of the Weeds, Jesus further clarifies the identity of the "sons of the kingdom": "The field is the world, and the good seed represents the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one." . Here, the "sons of the kingdom" are depicted as the righteous, those who have received the word of God and bear fruit in their lives.

Characteristics of the Sons of the Kingdom

1. Faith in Christ: A defining characteristic of the sons of the kingdom is their faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. This faith is not merely intellectual assent but a transformative trust that results in obedience and discipleship. The centurion's faith, which Jesus praises, exemplifies the kind of trust that characterizes the sons of the kingdom.

2. Righteousness: The sons of the kingdom are marked by righteousness, not of their own making, but imputed through faith in Christ. This righteousness manifests in a life that seeks to align with God's will and commands. In the Parable of the Weeds, the good seed, representing the sons of the kingdom, grows and bears fruit, symbolizing a life of righteousness.

3. Inheritance of the Kingdom: The sons of the kingdom are heirs to the promises of God. In Matthew 25:34, Jesus speaks of the final judgment, saying, "Then the King will say to those on His right, 'Come, you who are blessed by My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.'" . This inheritance is both a present reality and a future hope, encompassing eternal life and fellowship with God.

4. Contrast with the Sons of the Evil One: The sons of the kingdom are contrasted with the "sons of the evil one," who are characterized by unbelief and opposition to God's purposes. This distinction underscores the spiritual battle between the kingdom of God and the forces of darkness. The sons of the kingdom are called to live in the world but not be of it, maintaining their identity as children of light.

5. Perseverance and Endurance: The sons of the kingdom are called to persevere in faith amidst trials and tribulations. Jesus warns of persecution and hardship but assures His followers of His presence and ultimate victory. In Matthew 24:13, He states, "But the one who perseveres to the end will be saved." . This perseverance is a hallmark of those who truly belong to the kingdom.

In summary, the sons of the kingdom are those who, through faith in Christ, are part of God's covenant community, living lives marked by righteousness, perseverance, and the hope of inheriting the eternal kingdom. They stand in contrast to the sons of the evil one, embodying the values and virtues of the kingdom of God.