The term "Holy Name" refers to the reverence and sanctity attributed to the names of God as revealed in the Bible. In Scripture, names are not merely labels but are imbued with deep significance, often reflecting the character, authority, and essence of the individual. This is especially true for the names of God, which are treated with utmost reverence and are central to worship and devotion.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the name of God is considered sacred and is often associated with His divine attributes and actions. The most significant name revealed to Moses is Yahweh (YHWH), often translated as "LORD" in English Bibles. This name is derived from the Hebrew verb "to be," signifying God's eternal existence and self-sufficiency. In Exodus 3:14, God declares, "I AM WHO I AM," emphasizing His unchanging and self-existent nature.

The Third Commandment underscores the sanctity of God's name: "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain" (Exodus 20:7). This commandment highlights the importance of honoring God's name in speech and conduct.

Other names and titles for God in the Old Testament include Elohim (God), El Shaddai (God Almighty), and Adonai (Lord), each reflecting different aspects of His character and relationship with His people.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the reverence for God's name continues, with a particular focus on the name of Jesus Christ. The name "Jesus" (Yeshua in Hebrew) means "The LORD saves," signifying His role as Savior. Philippians 2:9-11 states, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" . This passage highlights the supreme authority and honor bestowed upon the name of Jesus.

The Lord's Prayer, taught by Jesus, begins with the phrase, "Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name" (Matthew 6:9), indicating the continued emphasis on the holiness and reverence due to God's name.

Theological Significance

The Holy Name of God is central to Christian theology and worship. It represents God's presence, power, and authority. Believers are called to honor and glorify God's name in their lives, as seen in passages like Psalm 29:2, "Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness" .

The use of God's name in prayer, worship, and proclamation is a profound expression of faith and devotion. Acts 4:12 declares, "Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved" , underscoring the exclusive and redemptive power of the name of Jesus.

Practical Implications

For believers, the Holy Name of God is not only a theological concept but also a guiding principle for daily living. It calls for a life of integrity, where one's words and actions reflect the reverence due to God's name. Colossians 3:17 instructs, "And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him" .

In summary, the Holy Name encompasses the reverence, worship, and obedience due to God as revealed through His names in Scripture. It is a profound expression of His divine nature and a call to live in a manner that honors Him.