The phrase "Him who struck them" is a reference found within the prophetic literature of the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Isaiah. This expression is often used to describe God's role as a divine disciplinarian who administers judgment and correction upon nations and individuals who have turned away from His commandments and righteousness.

Biblical Context

In Isaiah 10:20, the phrase is used in the context of the remnant of Israel returning to the Lord: "On that day the remnant of Israel and the house of Jacob will no longer depend on him who struck them, but will truly rely on the LORD, the Holy One of Israel." . Here, "him who struck them" refers to the Assyrian empire, which God used as an instrument of judgment against Israel due to their disobedience and idolatry. The Assyrians, though a tool in God's hand, were themselves subject to God's ultimate authority and judgment.

Theological Significance

Theologically, the concept of "Him who struck them" underscores the sovereignty of God over all nations and His use of earthly powers to fulfill divine purposes. It reflects the biblical theme that God disciplines those He loves (Hebrews 12:6) and that His judgments are both corrective and redemptive. The striking is not merely punitive but serves as a call to repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.

Divine Discipline and Mercy

While God may use foreign nations as instruments of His judgment, the ultimate goal is restoration and reconciliation. The remnant's return to the Lord signifies a shift from reliance on human powers to trust in God's provision and protection. This transition highlights God's mercy and the hope of redemption even amidst judgment. The prophetic literature often balances the themes of judgment with promises of future restoration and blessing for those who turn back to God.

Historical and Prophetic Dimensions

Historically, the Assyrian conquest and subsequent Babylonian exile were pivotal events in Israel's history, serving as both a fulfillment of prophetic warnings and a catalyst for spiritual renewal. Prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah warned of impending judgment while also offering hope for a future where God's people would be restored and renewed.

Prophetically, the phrase can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who bore the ultimate "striking" on behalf of humanity. In Christ, the judgment due to sin was absorbed, offering believers reconciliation with God and the promise of eternal life.

Application for Believers

For contemporary believers, the concept of "Him who struck them" serves as a reminder of God's holiness and the seriousness of sin. It calls Christians to examine their own lives, to repent of disobedience, and to rely wholly on God rather than worldly powers or solutions. It also reassures believers of God's faithfulness to His promises and His desire for a restored relationship with His people.

In summary, "Him who struck them" is a multifaceted biblical concept that reveals God's righteous judgment, His sovereign use of nations to accomplish His purposes, and His ultimate desire for the repentance and restoration of His people.