Topical Encyclopedia Background:Hezekiah, the son of Ahaz, reigned as the king of Judah during a tumultuous period marked by the threat of Assyrian domination. His reign is noted for significant religious reforms, including the restoration of temple worship and the destruction of idolatrous practices (2 Kings 18:3-6). Hezekiah's faithfulness to the LORD is highlighted in the biblical narrative, setting the stage for his interactions with the prophet Isaiah. The Assyrian Threat: During Hezekiah's reign, the Assyrian Empire, under King Sennacherib, posed a significant threat to Judah. Sennacherib's campaign against Judah is detailed in 2 Kings 18-19 and Isaiah 36-37. The Assyrian king sent envoys to Jerusalem, demanding its surrender and mocking Hezekiah's reliance on the LORD. The Rabshakeh, Sennacherib's field commander, attempted to demoralize the people by questioning their trust in God and Hezekiah's leadership (2 Kings 18:19-25). Hezekiah's Response: Faced with the overwhelming might of Assyria, Hezekiah sought divine guidance. He tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD (2 Kings 19:1). Recognizing the gravity of the situation, Hezekiah sent Eliakim, Shebna, and the leading priests, also clothed in sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah, son of Amoz, seeking his counsel and intercession (2 Kings 19:2). Isaiah's Prophetic Assurance: Isaiah responded to Hezekiah's plea with a message of hope and divine intervention. The prophet assured Hezekiah that the LORD had heard his prayer concerning Sennacherib and that the Assyrian king would not enter Jerusalem. Isaiah prophesied that Sennacherib would return to his own land and fall by the sword there (2 Kings 19:6-7). This prophecy underscored the LORD's sovereignty and His ability to protect His people against seemingly insurmountable odds. The LORD's Deliverance: True to Isaiah's prophecy, the LORD intervened miraculously. The angel of the LORD struck down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in their camp, forcing Sennacherib to withdraw and return to Nineveh (2 Kings 19:35-36). This divine deliverance not only vindicated Hezekiah's faith but also demonstrated the LORD's power and faithfulness to His covenant people. Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery: In a separate but significant event, Hezekiah fell gravely ill. Once again, he sought Isaiah's counsel. The prophet initially delivered a message of impending death, but upon Hezekiah's fervent prayer and repentance, the LORD extended his life by fifteen years (2 Kings 20:1-6). This episode further illustrates the intimate relationship between Hezekiah and Isaiah, as well as the efficacy of sincere prayer. Significance: Hezekiah's reliance on Isaiah's counsel highlights the importance of prophetic guidance and divine intervention in the life of Israel's leaders. His account serves as a testament to the power of faith and prayer in the face of adversity. The narrative underscores the LORD's willingness to act on behalf of those who earnestly seek Him, reinforcing the biblical theme of God's sovereignty and faithfulness. Subtopics Hezekiah: King of Judah: Conducts the Gihon Brook Into Jerusalem Hezekiah: King of Judah: Death and Burial of Hezekiah: King of Judah: His Lack of Wisdom in Showing his Resources to Commissioners of Babylon Hezekiah: King of Judah: His Piety Hezekiah: King of Judah: His Psalm of Thanksgiving Hezekiah: King of Judah: Military Operations of Hezekiah: King of Judah: Prophecies Concerning Hezekiah: King of Judah: Prospered by God Hezekiah: King of Judah: Purges the Nation of Idolatry Hezekiah: King of Judah: Religious Zeal of Hezekiah: King of Judah: Restores the True Forms of Worship Hezekiah: King of Judah: Scribes of Hezekiah: King of Judah: Sickness and Restoration of Hezekiah: One of the Exiles: Called Hizkijah Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Hezekiah Related Terms |