Biblical Context:
The episode of Herod mocking Jesus is a significant event in the Passion narrative, occurring during the trials of Jesus before His crucifixion. This event is recorded in the Gospel of Luke, specifically in Luke 23:6-12. It takes place after Jesus is arrested and brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. Upon learning that Jesus is a Galilean, Pilate sends Him to Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee, who happens to be in Jerusalem at the time.

Herod Antipas:
Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and ruled as tetrarch of Galilee and Perea. Known for his role in the execution of John the Baptist, Herod Antipas is depicted in the Gospels as a ruler intrigued by Jesus but ultimately dismissive of His claims. Herod's interest in Jesus is partly due to the reports of His miracles and teachings, which had reached Herod's ears, as noted in Luke 9:7-9.

The Encounter:
When Jesus is brought before Herod, the ruler is initially pleased, as he had long desired to see Jesus and hoped to witness a miracle (Luke 23:8). Herod questions Jesus at length, but Jesus remains silent, offering no response to Herod's inquiries. This silence fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 53:7, which speaks of the suffering servant who "did not open His mouth."

Mockery and Contempt:
Frustrated by Jesus' silence and lack of spectacle, Herod, along with his soldiers, treats Jesus with contempt. They mock Him, dressing Him in a splendid robe, likely to ridicule His claim to kingship (Luke 23:11). This act of mockery is emblematic of the rejection and scorn Jesus faced from earthly authorities, contrasting with His true divine kingship.

Herod and Pilate's Relationship:
Interestingly, this encounter leads to a reconciliation between Herod and Pilate, who had previously been at odds. Luke 23:12 notes, "That day Herod and Pilate became friends with each other, for previously they had been enemies." This newfound alliance underscores the political dynamics at play and highlights the shared complicity of both rulers in the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion.

Theological Significance:
From a theological perspective, Herod's mockery of Jesus serves as a poignant reminder of the world's rejection of Christ. Despite Herod's curiosity, he fails to recognize Jesus' true identity and mission. This episode illustrates the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah's suffering and rejection (Isaiah 53:3). It also highlights the contrast between earthly power and the spiritual authority of Jesus, who remains steadfast and dignified in the face of humiliation.

Reflection in Christian Tradition:
In Christian tradition, the mockery of Jesus by Herod is often reflected upon during Holy Week, particularly in the context of the Stations of the Cross. It serves as a moment for believers to contemplate the humility and endurance of Christ, who bore scorn and ridicule for the sake of humanity's redemption.