The concept that God works in all things is a foundational tenet of Christian theology, emphasizing God's sovereignty, providence, and omnipotence. This belief is rooted in the understanding that God is actively involved in the world and in the lives of individuals, orchestrating events according to His divine will and purpose.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for the belief that God works in all things is found in Romans 8:28: "And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose" . This verse assures believers that God is at work in every circumstance, weaving together the various threads of life to fulfill His good purposes.

Sovereignty and Providence

God's sovereignty is the doctrine that He is the supreme authority and all things are under His control. This is closely linked to His providence, which refers to God's continuous involvement with all created things, guiding them toward His intended purpose. Ephesians 1:11 states, "In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will" . This underscores the belief that nothing happens outside of God's sovereign will.

Examples in Scripture

Throughout the Bible, there are numerous examples of God working in all things:

1. Joseph's Life: In Genesis 50:20, Joseph tells his brothers, "As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people" . Despite the evil intentions of his brothers, God used their actions to bring about a greater good.

2. The Exodus: The account of the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt demonstrates God's power to work through both natural and supernatural means to achieve His purposes. Exodus 14:31 records, "When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses" .

3. The Crucifixion of Jesus: The ultimate example of God working in all things is seen in the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Acts 2:23 states, "He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross" . What appeared to be a tragic defeat was, in fact, the means of salvation for humanity.

Human Responsibility and Divine Sovereignty

While God is sovereign and works in all things, human responsibility is also emphasized in Scripture. Believers are called to trust in God's plan and to live according to His commandments. Philippians 2:12-13 encourages believers to "work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose" . This passage highlights the cooperation between divine sovereignty and human action.

Comfort and Assurance

The belief that God works in all things provides comfort and assurance to believers, especially in times of trial and uncertainty. It reassures them that God is in control and that He is working for their ultimate good. This trust in God's providence is a source of peace and hope, as expressed in Psalm 46:10: "Be still and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted over the earth" .

In summary, the doctrine that God works in all things is a profound expression of faith in God's active presence and purpose in the world, offering believers a framework for understanding the complexities of life within the context of divine sovereignty and love.