Definition and Nature of Righteousness

Righteousness, in the biblical context, refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable. It is an attribute of God, reflecting His holiness, justice, and moral perfection. God's righteousness is intrinsic to His character and is revealed through His actions and decrees. In the lives of believers, God's righteousness is both imputed and imparted, transforming them into His likeness.

Imputed Righteousness

The concept of imputed righteousness is central to Christian theology, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. It refers to the righteousness of Christ being credited to believers, making them justified before God. This is not based on their own works but on faith in Jesus Christ. As Paul writes in Romans 4:5 , "However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness." This imputation is a legal declaration by God, where the believer is seen as righteous because of Christ's atoning sacrifice.

Imparted Righteousness

While imputed righteousness is a legal standing, imparted righteousness involves the actual transformation of the believer's character. Through the work of the Holy Spirit, believers are sanctified and grow in holiness, reflecting God's righteousness in their daily lives. Philippians 1:11 speaks of being "filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God." This ongoing process of sanctification is evidence of God's righteousness taking root in the believer's life.

Righteousness and the Law

The relationship between God's righteousness and the Law is a significant theme in Scripture. The Law reveals God's righteous standards and exposes human sinfulness. However, it is through faith in Christ, not adherence to the Law, that believers attain righteousness. Romans 3:21-22 states, "But now, apart from the Law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets. And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe."

Righteousness and Justice

God's righteousness is closely linked to His justice. He is the ultimate judge who upholds justice and righteousness in the world. Psalm 89:14 declares, "Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and truth go before You." Believers are called to reflect God's justice in their interactions with others, advocating for what is right and just in society.

Righteousness in Daily Living

The call to live righteously is a recurring exhortation in the New Testament. Believers are urged to pursue righteousness as a way of life, embodying the values and character of God. 1 Timothy 6:11 encourages, "But you, O man of God, flee from these things and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, perseverance, and gentleness." This pursuit involves a conscious effort to align one's actions, thoughts, and desires with God's will.

Righteousness and the Kingdom of God

The pursuit of righteousness is also tied to the Kingdom of God. Jesus, in the Sermon on the Mount, emphasizes the importance of seeking God's kingdom and His righteousness above all else. Matthew 6:33 instructs, "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you." This seeking is a priority for believers, reflecting their commitment to God's reign and His righteous standards.

Righteousness and Eternal Life

Ultimately, God's righteousness in the lives of believers is linked to the promise of eternal life. Those who are justified by faith and live righteously are assured of their place in God's eternal kingdom. Romans 6:22 affirms, "But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life." This eternal perspective motivates believers to live in a manner worthy of their calling, reflecting God's righteousness in all aspects of life.