Topical Encyclopedia
God's RighteousnessGod's righteousness is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His perfect moral nature and His commitment to justice and truth. The righteousness of God is intrinsic to His character, meaning it is not merely an attribute but the very essence of who He is. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for righteousness, "tsedeq," often conveys the idea of justice and rightness, emphasizing God's role as the ultimate judge and lawgiver.
The psalmist declares, "The LORD is righteous in all His ways and kind in all His deeds" (
Psalm 145:17). This verse highlights the consistency of God's righteousness in both His actions and His character. God's righteousness is not only about His adherence to moral standards but also about His faithfulness to His covenant promises.
In the New Testament, the Greek word "dikaiosyne" is used to describe righteousness. The Apostle Paul, in his epistle to the Romans, expounds on the righteousness of God as revealed in the gospel: "For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: 'The righteous will live by faith'" (
Romans 1:17). Here, Paul emphasizes that God's righteousness is made accessible to humanity through faith in Jesus Christ, underscoring the transformative power of the gospel.
God's righteousness is also evident in His judgment. The Apostle John writes, "And I heard the altar reply: 'Yes, Lord God Almighty, true and just are Your judgments'" (
Revelation 16:7). This acknowledgment of God's righteous judgments assures believers that He will ultimately set all things right, rewarding the faithful and punishing the wicked.
God's LawGod's law is a reflection of His righteous character and serves as a guide for human conduct. The law, given to Moses on Mount Sinai, is encapsulated in the Ten Commandments and further expanded in the Mosaic Law. It reveals God's standards for holiness and justice, providing a framework for living in a way that honors Him.
The psalmist extols the law, saying, "The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple" (
Psalm 19:7). This verse underscores the perfection and reliability of God's law, which is designed to lead believers into a deeper relationship with Him.
In the New Testament, Jesus affirms the enduring significance of the law, stating, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them" (
Matthew 5:17). Jesus' fulfillment of the law highlights its ultimate purpose: to point to Him as the Messiah and to reveal the need for a Savior.
The Apostle Paul further clarifies the role of the law in relation to God's righteousness: "Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin" (
Romans 3:20). Here, Paul explains that while the law reveals God's righteous standards, it also exposes human sinfulness and the inability to achieve righteousness through human effort alone.
God's law, therefore, serves as a tutor leading to Christ, as Paul writes, "So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith" (
Galatians 3:24). Through faith in Christ, believers are imputed with God's righteousness, enabling them to live in accordance with His will.
In summary, God's righteousness and His law are intricately connected, with the law reflecting His righteous character and pointing humanity to the need for redemption through Jesus Christ. The righteousness of God, revealed in the gospel, offers hope and assurance to all who place their faith in Him.