Introduction

The revelation of God to Samuel marks a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, as it signifies the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy. This event is recorded in 1 Samuel 3 and highlights the calling of Samuel as a prophet, who would become a key figure in guiding Israel through a time of significant change.

Background

Samuel was the son of Elkanah and Hannah, born in response to Hannah's fervent prayers for a child (1 Samuel 1:20). Dedicated to the Lord from a young age, Samuel was raised in the house of the Lord at Shiloh under the tutelage of Eli, the high priest (1 Samuel 1:24-28). During this period, "the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions" (1 Samuel 3:1), indicating a time of spiritual barrenness in Israel.

The Revelation

The account of God's revelation to Samuel is found in 1 Samuel 3:1-21. One night, while Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, the LORD called out to him. Initially, Samuel did not recognize the voice of the LORD and mistook it for Eli's, responding, "Here I am" (1 Samuel 3:4). After this happened three times, Eli realized that the LORD was calling the boy and instructed Samuel to respond, "Speak, LORD, for Your servant is listening" (1 Samuel 3:9).

When the LORD called Samuel again, he responded as instructed, and God revealed to him the impending judgment on Eli's house due to the iniquity of his sons, Hophni and Phinehas, and Eli's failure to restrain them (1 Samuel 3:11-14). This revelation marked the beginning of Samuel's prophetic ministry.

Significance

Samuel's calling and the revelation he received are significant for several reasons:

1. Prophetic Office: Samuel's experience underscores the establishment of the prophetic office in Israel. As a prophet, Samuel would serve as God's mouthpiece, delivering His messages to the people and their leaders.

2. Divine Judgment: The revelation to Samuel included a message of judgment against Eli's house, highlighting the seriousness of sin and the consequences of failing to uphold God's standards, especially among those in spiritual leadership.

3. Transition of Leadership: Samuel's role as a prophet and judge would eventually lead to the anointing of Israel's first kings, Saul and David, marking the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

4. God's Sovereignty: The calling of Samuel demonstrates God's sovereignty in choosing His servants. Despite the spiritual decline in Israel, God raised up Samuel to lead and guide His people according to His purposes.

Response and Impact

Samuel faithfully delivered the message to Eli, who humbly accepted the LORD's judgment, saying, "He is the LORD. Let Him do what is good in His eyes" (1 Samuel 3:18). As Samuel grew, the LORD was with him, and all Israel recognized him as a prophet of the LORD (1 Samuel 3:19-20). Samuel's ministry would have a lasting impact on the nation, as he played a crucial role in the anointing of kings and the spiritual renewal of Israel.

Conclusion

The revelation of God to Samuel is a profound moment in biblical history, illustrating the calling of a prophet, the seriousness of divine judgment, and the unfolding of God's plan for His people. Samuel's life and ministry exemplify obedience and faithfulness to God's call, serving as a model for spiritual leadership.