Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of God's purpose is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His divine plan and intentions for creation, humanity, and the unfolding of history. This purpose is revealed progressively through Scripture, from Genesis to Revelation, and is characterized by God's sovereignty, wisdom, and love.
Creation and the FallGod's purpose is first revealed in the act of creation.
Genesis 1:1 states, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." This act of creation was intentional, reflecting God's desire to establish a world that reflects His glory and goodness. Humanity, created in God's image (
Genesis 1:27), was intended to live in harmonious relationship with Him, stewarding creation and multiplying to fill the earth.
However, the fall of man, as described in
Genesis 3, introduced sin and separation from God. Despite this, God's purpose remained unthwarted. The promise of redemption is hinted at in
Genesis 3:15, where God declares that the offspring of the woman will crush the serpent's head, foreshadowing the ultimate victory over sin and evil.
Covenants and PromisesThroughout the Old Testament, God's purpose is further revealed through covenants and promises. The covenant with Abraham in
Genesis 12:1-3 establishes a chosen people through whom all nations would be blessed. God's purpose is to create a people for Himself, set apart to reflect His holiness and to be a light to the nations.
The Mosaic Covenant, given at Sinai, further reveals God's purpose by providing the Law, which guides Israel in living as God's holy nation. Despite Israel's repeated failures, God's purpose remains steadfast, as seen in His promises to David of an everlasting kingdom (
2 Samuel 7:12-16).
The Prophets and the Coming MessiahThe prophets play a crucial role in revealing God's purpose, calling Israel back to faithfulness and foretelling the coming of a Messiah.
Isaiah 9:6-7 speaks of a child born to establish a kingdom of justice and righteousness. This messianic hope points to God's ultimate purpose of restoration and redemption.
The Life and Work of Jesus ChristThe New Testament reveals God's purpose most fully in the person and work of Jesus Christ. In
John 3:16, we see the heart of God's purpose: "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life." Jesus' life, death, and resurrection fulfill the promises of the Old Testament and inaugurate the new covenant.
Through Jesus, God's purpose of reconciling humanity to Himself is accomplished.
Ephesians 1:9-10 states, "And He made known to us the mystery of His will according to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to bring all things in heaven and on earth together in Christ."
The Church and the Great CommissionGod's purpose continues to unfold through the Church, the body of Christ. Believers are called to participate in God's mission, as seen in the Great Commission (
Matthew 28:19-20), to make disciples of all nations. The Church is to be a witness to God's redemptive work, living out His purposes in the world.
The Consummation of God's PurposeThe book of Revelation provides a glimpse of the consummation of God's purpose.
Revelation 21:3-4 describes the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan: "And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, 'Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God. He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away.'"
In this new creation, God's purpose is fully realized as He dwells with His people in perfect harmony, free from sin and death. The Bible reveals that God's purpose is not only to redeem and restore but to bring about a new heaven and a new earth where His glory is fully known and experienced by all creation.