Topical Encyclopedia
Presence of GodThe presence of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, signifying His nearness and involvement with His creation. From the beginning, God's presence is evident in the Garden of Eden, where He walked with Adam and Eve (
Genesis 3:8). This intimate fellowship was disrupted by sin, yet God's desire to dwell among His people remained.
In the Old Testament, God's presence is often associated with specific locations and objects. The Tabernacle, and later the Temple, served as the dwelling place of God's presence among the Israelites.
Exodus 25:8 states, "Then have them make a sanctuary for Me, so that I may dwell among them." The Ark of the Covenant, housed within the Most Holy Place, symbolized God's throne on earth (
Exodus 25:22).
Theophanies, or visible manifestations of God, also demonstrate His presence. For example, God appeared to Moses in the burning bush (
Exodus 3:2-6) and led the Israelites by a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night (
Exodus 13:21-22).
In the New Testament, the presence of God is most fully realized in the person of Jesus Christ.
John 1:14 declares, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us." Jesus, Emmanuel, meaning "God with us" (
Matthew 1:23), embodies the presence of God on earth. Through His life, death, and resurrection, believers are granted access to God's presence.
The Holy Spirit, given to believers, is the ongoing presence of God within His people. Jesus promised, "And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth" (
John 14:16-17). The indwelling of the Holy Spirit signifies God's continual presence and guidance in the life of a believer.
Power of GodThe power of God is a fundamental attribute, reflecting His omnipotence and sovereignty over all creation. The Bible consistently portrays God as the Almighty, whose power is unmatched and whose purposes cannot be thwarted.
In creation, God's power is displayed as He speaks the universe into existence.
Genesis 1:3 states, "And God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light." His creative power is further affirmed in
Psalm 33:9: "For He spoke, and it came to be; He commanded, and it stood firm."
Throughout the history of Israel, God's power is evident in His deliverance and protection of His people. The plagues of Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea (
Exodus 14:21-22), and the conquest of Canaan are all demonstrations of His mighty hand.
Deuteronomy 4:37-38 recounts, "Because He loved your fathers, He chose their descendants after them and brought you out of Egypt by His Presence and great power."
In the New Testament, the power of God is supremely revealed in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Romans 1:4 declares, "and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord." This power is not only a testament to Christ's divinity but also the foundation of the believer's hope and future resurrection.
The Apostle Paul speaks of God's power at work within believers, enabling them to live godly lives and fulfill His purposes.
Ephesians 3:20-21 proclaims, "Now to Him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to His power that is at work within us, to Him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen."
God's presence and power are inseparable, as His presence assures believers of His power at work in their lives. The Scriptures affirm that God is both near and mighty, a refuge and strength for those who trust in Him.