Topical Encyclopedia
God's OwnershipThe concept of God's ownership is a foundational theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing that everything in the universe belongs to God. This is rooted in the understanding of God as the Creator of all things. In
Genesis 1:1, the Bible begins with the declaration, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." This establishes God's sovereign authority over all creation.
Psalm 24:1-2 further affirms this truth: "The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein. For He has founded it upon the seas and established it upon the waters." This passage underscores that not only the physical world but also all its inhabitants are under God's dominion.
The theme of God's ownership extends to human life and possessions. In
Deuteronomy 10:14 , it is written, "Behold, to the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, and the earth and everything in it." This verse highlights that everything humans possess is ultimately God's, and they are stewards of His creation.
The New Testament continues this theme, as seen in
1 Corinthians 10:26 , which echoes the psalmist: "For, 'The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.'" This reiteration in the context of Christian liberty and conduct serves as a reminder of God's overarching ownership and authority.
God's CovenantThe concept of covenant is central to understanding the relationship between God and humanity in the Bible. A covenant is a solemn agreement or promise, often initiated by God, that establishes a relationship with His people. The Bible records several key covenants that reveal God's character and His plan for redemption.
The Noahic Covenant, found in
Genesis 9:8-17, is one of the earliest covenants, where God promises never to destroy the earth with a flood again. The sign of this covenant is the rainbow, symbolizing God's faithfulness and mercy.
The Abrahamic Covenant, detailed in
Genesis 12:1-3 and
Genesis 15, is foundational for the nation of Israel. God promises Abraham land, descendants, and blessings, establishing a people through whom all nations would be blessed. This covenant is marked by the rite of circumcision as a sign of the agreement.
The Mosaic Covenant, given at Mount Sinai, is recorded in
Exodus 19-24. It includes the Ten Commandments and other laws that define the relationship between God and Israel. This covenant emphasizes obedience and holiness, with blessings for adherence and consequences for disobedience.
The Davidic Covenant, found in
2 Samuel 7:12-16, promises David that his lineage will endure forever and that his throne will be established eternally. This covenant points forward to the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the Son of David.
The New Covenant, prophesied in
Jeremiah 31:31-34 and fulfilled in the New Testament, is established through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In
Luke 22:20 , Jesus declares, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood, which is poured out for you." This covenant offers forgiveness of sins and a restored relationship with God, accessible to all who believe in Christ.
Throughout Scripture, God's covenants reveal His unchanging nature, His commitment to His creation, and His desire for a relationship with humanity. They demonstrate His ownership over all things and His sovereign plan to redeem and restore the world through His promises.