Introduction

The concept of marriage as designed by God is rooted in the earliest chapters of the Bible, where the foundational principles of this sacred institution are established. God's original design for marriage is depicted as a divine covenant between one man and one woman, intended for companionship, procreation, and mutual support. This entry explores the biblical basis for marriage, its purposes, and the roles of husband and wife as outlined in Scripture.

Biblical Foundation

The account of creation in Genesis provides the primary framework for understanding God's original design for marriage. Genesis 1:27-28 states, "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it.'" This passage highlights the complementary nature of male and female, created in the image of God, and their joint mandate to populate and steward the earth.

Genesis 2:18-24 further elaborates on the institution of marriage. In verse 18, God observes, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him." This leads to the creation of woman from man's rib, symbolizing equality and unity. Verse 24 establishes the marital bond: "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This "one flesh" union signifies a deep, intimate connection that is both physical and spiritual.

Purposes of Marriage

1. Companionship: One of the primary purposes of marriage is companionship. God recognized Adam's need for a partner, and Eve was created to fulfill this role. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 underscores the value of companionship, stating, "Two are better than one... If either of them falls down, one can help the other up."

2. Procreation: Marriage is designed as the context for procreation and raising children. The command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 1:28) indicates that marriage is the divinely appointed means for continuing the human race and nurturing the next generation.

3. Mutual Support and Sanctification: Ephesians 5:25-33 describes the relationship between husband and wife as one of mutual love and respect, mirroring Christ's relationship with the Church. Husbands are called to love their wives sacrificially, while wives are encouraged to respect their husbands. This mutual support fosters spiritual growth and sanctification.

Roles within Marriage

The Bible outlines distinct roles for husbands and wives, emphasizing both equality and functional differences. Ephesians 5:22-24 instructs wives to submit to their husbands "as to the Lord," while husbands are to love their wives "just as Christ loved the church" (Ephesians 5:25). This model of leadership and submission is not about dominance but about serving one another in love.

1. Husband's Role: The husband is called to be the spiritual leader of the family, providing guidance, protection, and love. His leadership is characterized by selflessness and a commitment to his wife's well-being.

2. Wife's Role: The wife is called to be a helper and partner, supporting her husband and contributing to the family's spiritual and emotional health. Her submission is voluntary and rooted in love and respect.

Covenantal Nature of Marriage

Marriage is depicted as a covenant, a sacred and binding agreement before God. Malachi 2:14 refers to marriage as a "covenant with your wife," highlighting its enduring and solemn nature. This covenantal aspect underscores the permanence of marriage, as reiterated by Jesus in Matthew 19:6 : "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate."

Conclusion

God's original design for marriage, as revealed in Scripture, presents a vision of unity, love, and purpose. It is a divine institution meant to reflect God's character and His relationship with humanity, providing a foundation for family and society.