Topical Encyclopedia
Compassion of GodThe compassion of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting His deep love and mercy towards humanity. The Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep, tender love, akin to the love a parent has for a child. In the New Testament, the Greek word "oiktirmos" is used, emphasizing mercy and pity.
In the Old Testament, God's compassion is frequently highlighted in His dealings with the Israelites. Despite their repeated disobedience, God continually shows mercy. In
Exodus 34:6, God reveals Himself to Moses, proclaiming, "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This declaration underscores God's enduring patience and willingness to forgive.
The Psalms often celebrate God's compassion.
Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust." This passage illustrates God's understanding of human frailty and His readiness to extend grace.
In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies God's compassion. The Gospels frequently describe Jesus as being moved with compassion for the suffering and lost. In
Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' ministry is marked by acts of healing, teaching, and ultimately, His sacrificial death, all driven by divine compassion.
Guidance of GodGod's guidance is a testament to His desire for a relationship with His creation, providing direction and wisdom to those who seek Him. The Bible presents God as a shepherd, leading His people with care and purpose.
In the Old Testament, God's guidance is evident in His covenant relationship with Israel. He leads them out of Egypt, through the wilderness, and into the Promised Land.
Exodus 13:21 describes His guidance: "And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead them along the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night."
The wisdom literature, particularly the book of Proverbs, emphasizes seeking God's guidance.
Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." This passage encourages believers to rely on God's wisdom rather than their own.
In the New Testament, Jesus promises the guidance of the Holy Spirit. In
John 16:13, Jesus assures His disciples, "But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth." The Holy Spirit is depicted as a counselor and guide, leading believers into a deeper understanding of God's will.
The Apostle Paul frequently speaks of being led by the Spirit. In
Romans 8:14, he writes, "For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God." This guidance is not only for personal edification but also for fulfilling God's purposes in the world.
Throughout Scripture, God's compassion and guidance are intertwined, revealing a God who is both loving and actively involved in the lives of His people. His compassion motivates His guidance, and His guidance is an expression of His compassionate care.