Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe concept of God's call and promise is a central theme throughout the Bible, reflecting God's sovereign initiative in reaching out to humanity and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. This theme is woven into the narratives of the Old and New Testaments, illustrating God's desire for a relationship with His people and His commitment to His covenantal promises.
Old Testament Foundations1.
Abrahamic Covenant: One of the earliest and most significant examples of God's call and promise is found in the life of Abraham. In
Genesis 12:1-3, God calls Abram to leave his country and promises to make him a great nation: "Go from your country, your people, and your father's household to the land I will show you. I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing." This covenant is foundational, as it establishes the lineage through which God's redemptive plan unfolds.
2.
Mosaic Covenant: God's call to Moses in
Exodus 3:10-12 is another pivotal moment, where God commissions Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. God promises His presence and deliverance: "So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt." This call is accompanied by the promise of liberation and the giving of the Law, which defines the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
3.
Davidic Covenant: In
2 Samuel 7:12-16, God makes a promise to David, calling him to establish a kingdom that will endure forever: "When your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom." This promise points to the coming Messiah, who will reign eternally.
New Testament Fulfillment1.
The Call of the Disciples: In the New Testament, Jesus' call to His disciples exemplifies God's call to individuals for a specific purpose. In
Matthew 4:19, Jesus calls Peter and Andrew: "Come, follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men." This call involves a promise of transformation and participation in God's mission.
2.
The Great Commission: Jesus' post-resurrection call to His disciples in
Matthew 28:19-20 is a continuation of God's call and promise: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." This commission is accompanied by the promise of His abiding presence.
3.
The Promise of the Holy Spirit: In
Acts 1:8, Jesus promises the Holy Spirit to empower His followers: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This promise is fulfilled at Pentecost, marking the beginning of the Church's mission.
Theological ImplicationsGod's call and promise underscore His sovereignty, grace, and faithfulness. His call often involves a radical reorientation of life, requiring faith and obedience. The promises of God are sure and steadfast, rooted in His unchanging nature. As seen in
Hebrews 10:23, believers are encouraged to "hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful."
ConclusionThe theme of God's call and promise is a testament to His desire to engage with humanity and fulfill His redemptive purposes. Through His covenants and the work of Christ, God calls individuals into a relationship with Him, promising eternal life and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This divine initiative invites a response of faith, obedience, and trust in God's unfailing promises.