Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionThe concept of God's call and the human response is a central theme throughout the Bible. It encompasses God's invitation to individuals and communities to enter into a relationship with Him, to fulfill His purposes, and to live according to His will. This divine call is both a privilege and a responsibility, requiring a response that reflects faith, obedience, and commitment.
Old Testament FoundationsIn the Old Testament, God's call is often depicted as a direct and personal invitation. For instance, God called Abraham to leave his homeland and go to a land that He would show him (
Genesis 12:1-3). Abraham's response was one of faith and obedience, as he "went, as the LORD had told him" (
Genesis 12:4). This call established a covenant relationship, with promises of blessing and a great nation.
Similarly, Moses was called by God from the burning bush to lead the Israelites out of Egypt (
Exodus 3:1-10). Despite initial reluctance, Moses responded to God's call, becoming a pivotal figure in the history of Israel. The call of the prophets, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, also illustrates this theme. Isaiah responded to God's call with the words, "Here am I. Send me!" (
Isaiah 6:8), while Jeremiah was assured of God's presence despite his youth and inexperience (
Jeremiah 1:4-10).
New Testament FulfillmentIn the New Testament, God's call is most fully revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus called His disciples to follow Him, promising to make them "fishers of men" (
Matthew 4:19). This call required a radical reorientation of their lives, leaving behind their former occupations and priorities.
The apostle Paul frequently speaks of God's call in his epistles. He emphasizes that believers are "called to be saints" (
Romans 1:7) and that God's call is according to His purpose and grace (
2 Timothy 1:9). Paul himself experienced a dramatic call on the road to Damascus, transforming him from a persecutor of the church to a devoted apostle (
Acts 9:1-19).
The Nature of God's CallGod's call is characterized by several key elements. It is sovereign, as God initiates the call according to His divine will and purpose. It is gracious, as it is extended to humanity despite their unworthiness. It is also transformative, as it requires a change in identity and mission.
Moreover, God's call is both individual and communal. While individuals are called to personal faith and obedience, the call also extends to the community of believers, the church, which is called to be a light to the nations and to proclaim the gospel.
Human ResponseThe appropriate response to God's call is one of faith, obedience, and surrender. Faith involves trusting in God's promises and His character. Obedience requires aligning one's actions with God's commands and purposes. Surrender entails yielding one's own will to God's sovereign plan.
Throughout Scripture, the responses to God's call vary. Some, like Abraham and the disciples, respond with immediate faith and action. Others, like Jonah, initially resist but ultimately submit to God's will. The parable of the wedding banquet (
Matthew 22:1-14) illustrates the varied responses to God's invitation, highlighting the importance of readiness and acceptance.
ConclusionThe theme of God's call and our response is a profound and enduring aspect of the biblical narrative. It challenges believers to consider their own response to God's invitation and to live lives that reflect His calling.