Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionGod's assurance to Moses is a pivotal moment in biblical history, marking the divine commissioning of Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. This assurance is characterized by God's promises, His revelation of His name, and the signs He provides to affirm His presence and power. The narrative unfolds primarily in the Book of Exodus, chapters 3 and 4, where God speaks to Moses from the burning bush on Mount Horeb.
The Call of MosesIn
Exodus 3:1-10, Moses encounters the burning bush, a miraculous phenomenon where the bush is aflame yet not consumed. God calls Moses by name, and Moses responds, "Here I am" (
Exodus 3:4). God reveals His awareness of the Israelites' suffering in Egypt and His intention to deliver them, appointing Moses as the leader to accomplish this task.
God's Assurance of His PresenceMoses expresses doubt about his ability to confront Pharaoh and lead the Israelites. In response, God assures him, "I will surely be with you, and this will be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, all of you will worship God on this mountain" (
Exodus 3:12). This promise of divine presence is foundational, emphasizing that Moses will not act alone but under God's guidance and power.
The Revelation of God's NameMoses anticipates the Israelites' skepticism and inquires about God's name. God responds, "I AM WHO I AM" (
Exodus 3:14), instructing Moses to tell the Israelites, "I AM has sent me to you." This revelation of God's name, Yahweh, signifies His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His covenant promises. It assures Moses and the Israelites of God's unchanging character and His commitment to their deliverance.
Signs and WondersTo further bolster Moses' confidence, God provides miraculous signs. In
Exodus 4:1-9, God transforms Moses' staff into a serpent and back into a staff, makes Moses' hand leprous and then restores it, and promises that water from the Nile will turn to blood. These signs serve as tangible evidence of God's power and His endorsement of Moses' mission.
God's Provision for Moses' WeaknessMoses continues to express reluctance, citing his lack of eloquence. God reassures him, "Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes him mute or deaf, sighted or blind? Is it not I, the LORD? Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say" (
Exodus 4:11-12). Despite Moses' protests, God provides Aaron, Moses' brother, as a spokesperson, demonstrating His willingness to accommodate human weakness while fulfilling His divine purposes.
ConclusionGod's assurance to Moses is a profound demonstration of His sovereignty, faithfulness, and compassion. Through His promises, revelation, and signs, God equips Moses for the monumental task of leading His people to freedom, underscoring the truth that God's presence and power are sufficient for any challenge His servants may face.