The Gifts of Speech and Knowledge are spiritual endowments bestowed by the Holy Spirit upon believers for the edification of the Church and the glorification of God. These gifts are prominently discussed in the New Testament, particularly in the Pauline epistles, where they are presented as manifestations of the Spirit's work within the body of Christ.

Gift of Speech (Prophecy, Tongues, Interpretation of Tongues)

The gift of speech encompasses several distinct but related spiritual gifts, including prophecy, speaking in tongues, and the interpretation of tongues. These gifts are primarily discussed in 1 Corinthians 12-14, where the Apostle Paul provides guidance on their use within the church.

1. Prophecy: The gift of prophecy involves speaking forth the word of God under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It is intended for the strengthening, encouragement, and comfort of the church (1 Corinthians 14:3). Paul emphasizes the importance of prophecy over other speech gifts, as it directly edifies the congregation: "Pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy" (1 Corinthians 14:1).

2. Tongues: Speaking in tongues is the supernatural ability to speak in a language unknown to the speaker. This gift serves as a sign for unbelievers and a means of personal edification when used privately (1 Corinthians 14:4, 22). Paul advises that in a corporate setting, tongues should be accompanied by interpretation to benefit the entire assembly: "If anyone speaks in a tongue, two or at most three should speak in turn, and someone must interpret" (1 Corinthians 14:27).

3. Interpretation of Tongues: This gift allows the message spoken in tongues to be understood by others. It is crucial for maintaining order and clarity in worship, ensuring that the church is edified: "But if there is no interpreter, he should remain silent in the church and speak only to himself and God" (1 Corinthians 14:28).

Gift of Knowledge

The gift of knowledge, often referred to as the "word of knowledge," is the supernatural ability to understand and articulate divine truths and mysteries. This gift is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12:8, where Paul lists it among the various manifestations of the Spirit: "To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by the same Spirit" .

The gift of knowledge enables believers to comprehend and communicate insights that are beyond natural human understanding. It is closely related to the gift of wisdom, which involves the practical application of such knowledge. The purpose of this gift is to build up the church by revealing God's will and deepening the understanding of His word.

Purpose and Use

The Gifts of Speech and Knowledge are given for the common good and the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 12:7). They are to be exercised in love and humility, with the aim of promoting unity and maturity within the body of Christ. Paul instructs believers to use these gifts in an orderly manner, ensuring that worship services are conducted in a way that is intelligible and beneficial to all: "For God is not a God of disorder, but of peace" (1 Corinthians 14:33).

These gifts are a testament to the active presence of the Holy Spirit in the life of the church, empowering believers to serve one another and to bear witness to the transformative power of the gospel.