The term "First Room" in the context of the Bible often refers to the initial section of the Tabernacle or Temple, known as the Holy Place. This sacred space was integral to the worship practices of the Israelites and held significant theological and liturgical importance.

Biblical Description and Function

The First Room, or Holy Place, was part of the Tabernacle constructed under the guidance of Moses, as described in the Book of Exodus. It was the first of two main sections within the Tabernacle, the second being the Most Holy Place, or Holy of Holies. The Holy Place was separated from the outer court by a curtain and from the Holy of Holies by another veil.

In the Holy Place, several key items were housed, each with specific symbolic and ritualistic functions. These included the Table of Showbread, the Golden Lampstand (Menorah), and the Altar of Incense. Each of these elements played a role in the daily worship and sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites.

Table of Showbread

The Table of Showbread, also known as the Bread of the Presence, held twelve loaves of bread representing the twelve tribes of Israel. These loaves were placed before the Lord as a continual offering and were replaced every Sabbath. The presence of the bread symbolized God's provision and sustenance for His people.

Golden Lampstand

The Golden Lampstand, or Menorah, was a seven-branched candelabrum that provided light within the Holy Place. It was crafted from a single piece of pure gold and was kept burning continually. The light from the Menorah symbolized the presence of God and His guidance, illuminating the path for His people.

Altar of Incense

The Altar of Incense was situated before the veil leading to the Holy of Holies. Incense was burned on this altar every morning and evening, symbolizing the prayers of the Israelites ascending to God. The fragrant smoke represented the intercession of the priests on behalf of the people.

Priestly Duties

Only the priests, descendants of Aaron, were permitted to enter the Holy Place to perform their duties. These duties included maintaining the lamps, replacing the showbread, and burning incense. The exclusive access of the priests underscored the holiness of the space and the need for mediation between God and His people.

Theological Significance

The First Room served as a constant reminder of God's holiness and the need for purity and reverence in worship. It was a place where the divine and human realms intersected, allowing the Israelites to experience a measure of God's presence and favor. The rituals performed in the Holy Place foreshadowed the ultimate mediation of Jesus Christ, who, according to the New Testament, entered the heavenly sanctuary on behalf of humanity.

New Testament Reflection

In the New Testament, the imagery of the Tabernacle and its furnishings is often used to illustrate spiritual truths. The Book of Hebrews, for instance, draws parallels between the earthly sanctuary and the heavenly one, emphasizing the superiority of Christ's priesthood and His once-for-all sacrifice. Hebrews 9:2-3 states, "A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread, which is called the Holy Place. Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place."

The First Room, therefore, not only served a practical function in the worship life of ancient Israel but also pointed forward to the greater reality of Christ's redemptive work, fulfilling the law and opening the way for believers to enter into the presence of God.