In the New Testament, the epistles often conclude with a section of final instructions and greetings. These passages provide insight into the early Christian communities, the relationships between the apostles and their followers, and the practical aspects of living out the Christian faith. The final instructions and greetings serve as a personal touch, reminding readers of the communal and relational nature of the early Church.

Paul's Epistles

The Apostle Paul frequently includes final instructions and greetings in his letters. These sections often contain exhortations, personal notes, and blessings. For example, in his letter to the Romans, Paul writes, "Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings" (Romans 16:16). This instruction emphasizes the unity and love that should characterize Christian fellowship.

In 1 Corinthians, Paul concludes with a series of practical instructions and personal remarks: "Be on the alert. Stand firm in the faith. Be men of courage. Be strong. Do everything in love" (1 Corinthians 16:13-14). These exhortations highlight the virtues of vigilance, steadfastness, courage, strength, and love, which are essential for the Christian life.

Paul's letters often include personal greetings to individuals within the church. In Colossians, he writes, "Give my greetings to the brothers in Laodicea, as well as to Nympha and the church that meets at her house" (Colossians 4:15). Such greetings reflect the interconnectedness of the early Christian communities and the importance of hospitality and fellowship.

General Epistles

The general epistles also contain final instructions and greetings. In the book of Hebrews, the author concludes with a benediction and a request for prayer: "Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, equip you with every good thing to do His will" (Hebrews 13:20-21). This blessing underscores the role of God in equipping believers for His service.

James, in his epistle, offers practical advice and encouragement: "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail" (James 5:16). This instruction highlights the importance of confession, prayer, and mutual support within the Christian community.

Apostolic Greetings

The greetings in the epistles often include a wish for grace and peace, reflecting the core message of the Gospel. In 2 Peter, the apostle begins and ends his letter with a focus on grace: "Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord" (2 Peter 1:2). This greeting sets the tone for the letter, emphasizing the transformative power of knowing Christ.

John's epistles also contain personal greetings and expressions of love. In 3 John, he writes, "Peace to you. The friends here send you greetings. Greet the friends there by name" (3 John 1:15). This closing remark reflects the personal and affectionate nature of the apostolic relationships.

Conclusion

The final instructions and greetings in the New Testament epistles provide valuable insights into the life and faith of the early Church. They reveal the apostles' concern for the spiritual well-being of their readers, the importance of community and fellowship, and the centrality of grace and peace in the Christian message. Through these passages, believers are encouraged to live out their faith with love, strength, and unity, following the example set by the apostles and the early Christian communities.