The phrase "Fear the LORD and the king" is derived from Proverbs 24:21 in the Berean Standard Bible , which states: "My son, fear the LORD and the king, and do not associate with the rebellious." This verse encapsulates a dual command that emphasizes the importance of reverence and obedience to both divine and earthly authority.

Fear the LORD

The concept of fearing the LORD is a central theme throughout the Bible, signifying a profound respect, reverence, and awe for God. It is not merely about being afraid but involves recognizing God's power, holiness, and justice. The fear of the LORD is foundational to wisdom and understanding, as stated in Proverbs 9:10 : "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding."

Fearing the LORD involves obedience to His commandments, a commitment to living a life that honors Him, and a deep trust in His sovereignty and goodness. It is a recognition of God's rightful place as Creator and Sustainer of all things, and it calls believers to live in a manner that reflects His character and will.

Fear the King

In the context of Proverbs 24:21, fearing the king refers to respecting and honoring the authority of earthly rulers. The king, as the sovereign leader, is seen as God's appointed authority on earth. Romans 13:1-2 reinforces this idea: "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves."

This command to fear the king underscores the biblical principle of submission to governmental authority, recognizing that such authority is established by God for the purpose of maintaining order and justice. It calls for respect, obedience, and a peaceful coexistence with those in power, as long as such obedience does not conflict with God's higher law.

Avoiding Rebellion

The latter part of Proverbs 24:21 warns against associating with the rebellious. Rebellion against God or the king is seen as a rejection of the order and authority established by God. Throughout Scripture, rebellion is often equated with sin and is portrayed as leading to chaos and destruction. The Bible consistently encourages believers to pursue peace, order, and righteousness, aligning themselves with God's purposes and the structures He has put in place.

The Balance of Allegiance

While believers are called to fear both the LORD and the king, the ultimate allegiance is to God. When earthly authority conflicts with divine commands, the biblical precedent is to obey God rather than men, as demonstrated by the apostles in Acts 5:29 : "But Peter and the other apostles replied, 'We must obey God rather than men.'"

This balance of allegiance requires discernment and wisdom, ensuring that one's fear of the king does not supersede the fear of the LORD. It is a call to live faithfully under God's sovereign rule while respecting the earthly authorities He has ordained.