The phrase "Fear the LORD and shun evil" encapsulates a fundamental principle found throughout the Bible, emphasizing a life of reverence towards God and a deliberate turning away from sin. This concept is deeply rooted in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament and is a recurring theme that underscores the relationship between humanity and the divine.

Biblical Foundation

The phrase is prominently featured in Proverbs 3:7 : "Do not be wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil." This verse highlights the importance of humility and the recognition of God's sovereignty. The fear of the LORD is not merely an emotion but a profound respect and awe for God's power, holiness, and authority. It is the beginning of wisdom, as stated in Proverbs 9:10 : "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding."

Fear of the LORD

The fear of the LORD is a central theme in the Bible, representing a deep-seated reverence and respect for God. It involves acknowledging His majesty, obeying His commandments, and living in a way that honors Him. This fear is not about terror or dread but about recognizing God's rightful place in the universe and responding with worship and obedience. In Ecclesiastes 12:13 , the conclusion of the matter is stated: "Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the duty of all mankind."

Shunning Evil

To shun evil is to actively avoid sin and its influences. It requires discernment and a commitment to righteousness. The Bible consistently calls believers to separate themselves from wickedness and to pursue holiness. In Job 1:1 , Job is described as "blameless and upright, fearing God and shunning evil." This description of Job sets a standard for believers, illustrating that fearing God naturally leads to a rejection of evil.

Practical Application

The call to fear the LORD and shun evil is not merely theoretical but has practical implications for daily living. It involves making choices that reflect a commitment to God's ways and a rejection of worldly temptations. In James 4:7 , believers are instructed: "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." This submission to God and resistance to evil is a daily practice that requires vigilance and reliance on the Holy Spirit.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the fear of the LORD is understood in the context of the grace and truth revealed through Jesus Christ. While the emphasis on grace does not negate the call to fear God, it transforms it into a relationship of love and reverence. In 2 Corinthians 7:1 , Paul exhorts believers: "Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God."

Conclusion

The biblical exhortation to fear the LORD and shun evil is a timeless principle that calls believers to a life of reverence, obedience, and moral integrity. It is a call to recognize God's holiness and to live in a way that reflects His character, turning away from sin and embracing righteousness.