Definition and Nature
Favor, in the biblical context, is often understood as a special grace or blessing bestowed by God upon individuals or groups. It is an expression of God's kindness and goodwill, often resulting in protection, provision, and success. Divine favor is not earned by human merit but is granted according to God's sovereign will and purpose.

Biblical Instances of Divine Favor
Throughout Scripture, numerous individuals and groups experience God's favor, which manifests in various forms. One of the earliest examples is Noah, who "found favor in the eyes of the LORD" (Genesis 6:8). This favor resulted in Noah and his family being spared from the flood, highlighting God's grace and the protective nature of divine favor.

Abraham also experienced God's favor, as seen in Genesis 12:2-3, where God promises to make him a great nation and bless all the families of the earth through him. This favor is foundational to the Abrahamic covenant and underscores the theme of blessing and multiplication.

Joseph is another prominent figure who received divine favor. Despite being sold into slavery, "the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man" (Genesis 39:2). God's favor was evident in Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, where he ultimately saved many lives during a severe famine.

Favor in the Life of Jesus and the Early Church
The New Testament continues the theme of divine favor, most notably in the life of Jesus Christ. Luke 2:52 states, "And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man" . This favor is indicative of Jesus' unique relationship with the Father and His mission on earth.

The early church also experienced divine favor. Acts 2:47 describes the believers as "praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved" . This favor facilitated the rapid growth of the church and the spread of the Gospel.

Characteristics and Effects of Divine Favor
Divine favor often results in protection, as seen in the lives of Noah and Joseph. It can also lead to prosperity and success, as evidenced by Abraham's wealth and Joseph's rise to power. Favor can bring about deliverance, as in the case of the Israelites during the Exodus, where God showed favor by liberating them from Egyptian bondage.

Moreover, divine favor is frequently associated with wisdom and understanding. Daniel and his companions, for example, were granted "knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning" (Daniel 1:17), which was a direct result of God's favor.

Conditions and Responses to Divine Favor
While divine favor is ultimately a gift from God, Scripture often links it to faithfulness and obedience. Proverbs 3:3-4 advises, "Let loving devotion and faithfulness never leave you; bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. Then you will find favor and high regard in the sight of God and man" . This suggests that a life characterized by devotion and integrity aligns with receiving God's favor.

The appropriate response to divine favor is gratitude and humility. Mary, the mother of Jesus, exemplifies this response in Luke 1:46-48, where she praises God for looking upon her with favor. Recognizing divine favor should lead to a life of worship and service, acknowledging God's grace and sovereignty.

Conclusion
Divine favor is a profound expression of God's grace, impacting the lives of individuals and communities throughout biblical history. It is a testament to God's lovingkindness and His desire to bless and guide His people according to His divine purposes.