Ezion-Geber is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as a port city situated on the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, part of the Red Sea. The name "Ezion-Geber" is thought to mean "backbone of a man" or "giant's backbone," possibly referring to the rugged terrain or a notable geological feature in the area.

Biblical References:

1. Numbers 33:35-36 : "They set out from Abronah and camped at Ezion-geber. They set out from Ezion-geber and camped at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin." This passage is part of the Israelites' journey during the Exodus, indicating that Ezion-Geber was one of their encampments as they traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land.

2. Deuteronomy 2:8 : "So we passed by our brothers the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. We turned from the Arabah road, which comes up from Elath and Ezion-geber, and traveled along the road of the Wilderness of Moab." This verse highlights the strategic location of Ezion-Geber as a waypoint during the Israelites' wanderings.

3. 1 Kings 9:26 : "King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea." This reference underscores the importance of Ezion-Geber as a maritime hub during the reign of King Solomon. The port facilitated trade and naval expeditions, contributing to Solomon's wealth and influence.

4. 1 Kings 22:48 : "Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber." This account of King Jehoshaphat's failed naval venture further emphasizes the port's role in trade and exploration, as well as the challenges faced in ancient maritime endeavors.

5. 2 Chronicles 8:17 : "Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom." This passage reiterates Solomon's involvement with Ezion-Geber, highlighting its significance in his kingdom's economic activities.

Historical and Archaeological Insights:

Ezion-Geber is traditionally identified with the archaeological site of Tell el-Kheleifeh, located near the modern city of Aqaba in Jordan. Excavations have revealed evidence of ancient smelting operations, suggesting that the site was not only a port but also an industrial center for copper production. This aligns with biblical accounts of the region's economic activities.

The strategic location of Ezion-Geber made it a vital link in trade routes connecting the Arabian Peninsula, Africa, and the broader Near East. Its proximity to the land of Edom also placed it at the crossroads of various cultural and political influences.

Theological Significance:

Ezion-Geber serves as a testament to the historical and geographical context of the biblical narrative. It illustrates the Israelites' journey and God's provision during their wilderness wanderings. Additionally, the port's role in the reigns of Solomon and Jehoshaphat highlights the intersection of faith, commerce, and governance in ancient Israel.

The accounts of Ezion-Geber in Scripture reflect the broader themes of divine guidance, human endeavor, and the complexities of leadership. As a site of both triumph and setback, it reminds believers of the importance of reliance on God amidst the challenges of life and the pursuit of prosperity.Ezion-Geber or Ezion-Gaber

A city at the northern extremity of the Elanitic or eastern gulf of the Red Sea, and close by Elath. The Israelites rested here in the last year of their wanderings from Egypt to Canaan, Numbers 33:35 De 2:8. At this port Solomon equipped his fleets for the voyage to Ophir, 1 Kings 9:26. A similar enterprise of Jehoshaphat failed, 1 Kings 22:48 2 Chronicles 20:36. See ELATH and EXODUS.

Who were the Edomites? | GotQuestions.org

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