Definition and Scope
Examination by God refers to the divine scrutiny and assessment of human hearts, thoughts, and actions. This concept is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, where God is portrayed as the omniscient judge who evaluates the moral and spiritual condition of individuals and nations. The examination by God is not limited to outward actions but extends to the innermost thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Biblical Basis
The Bible presents numerous instances where God examines individuals and groups. In 1 Samuel 16:7, the Lord tells Samuel, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart." This verse underscores the divine ability to look beyond external appearances and assess the true nature of a person.

In Psalm 139:23-24, David invites God's examination, saying, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting." Here, the psalmist acknowledges God's capacity to discern hidden faults and seeks divine guidance for righteous living.

Purpose of Divine Examination
The examination by God serves several purposes:

1. Revelation of Truth: God's examination reveals the truth about human character and intentions. Hebrews 4:12-13 states, "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword. It pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart. Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account."

2. Moral Accountability: Divine examination holds individuals accountable for their actions. Ecclesiastes 12:14 declares, "For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every hidden thing, whether good or evil."

3. Spiritual Growth: Through examination, God refines and purifies believers, encouraging spiritual growth and maturity. James 1:2-4 encourages believers to consider trials as opportunities for growth, stating, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything."

Examples in Scripture
Several biblical figures experienced God's examination:

· Job: In the Book of Job, God allows Satan to test Job's righteousness. Job's faithfulness under trial demonstrates his integrity and trust in God, even when he does not understand his suffering (Job 1-2).

· Abraham: God tested Abraham's faith by commanding him to sacrifice his son Isaac. Abraham's willingness to obey demonstrated his unwavering faith and trust in God's promises (Genesis 22:1-19).

· Israel: Throughout their history, the nation of Israel underwent divine examination. In Deuteronomy 8:2, Moses reminds the Israelites, "Remember that the LORD your God led you all the way these forty years in the wilderness, to humble and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep His commandments."

Implications for Believers
Believers are encouraged to live with the awareness of God's examination. This awareness fosters a life of integrity, humility, and dependence on God's grace. Proverbs 21:2 reminds us, "All a man’s ways seem right to him, but the LORD weighs the heart." Believers are called to seek God's guidance and submit to His will, trusting in His perfect judgment and mercy.