Introduction

Enoch, a pre-flood patriarch, is a significant figure in biblical history, known for his unique relationship with God. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis and is noted for his righteousness and close walk with God. Enoch's prophecy, although not extensively detailed in the canonical texts, is referenced in the New Testament, providing insight into his role as a prophet and his message concerning divine judgment.

Biblical References

1. Genesis 5:21-24: Enoch is introduced in the genealogical record of Adam's descendants. The text highlights his exceptional life: "Enoch lived 65 years, and then he became the father of Methuselah. And after he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked with God 300 years, and he had other sons and daughters. So Enoch lived a total of 365 years. Enoch walked with God, and then he was no more, because God took him away" . This passage underscores Enoch's piety and the divine favor he received, culminating in his translation to heaven without experiencing death.

2. Hebrews 11:5: The New Testament further acknowledges Enoch's faith: "By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death, and he could not be found, because God had taken him away. For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God" . This verse emphasizes Enoch's exemplary faith and his unique departure from the earthly realm.

3. Jude 1:14-15: The most explicit reference to Enoch's prophecy is found in the Epistle of Jude: "Enoch, the seventh from Adam, also prophesied about them: 'Behold, the Lord is coming with myriads of His holy ones to execute judgment on everyone, and to convict all the ungodly of all the ungodly acts they have committed, and of all the harsh words that ungodly sinners have spoken against Him'" . This passage reveals Enoch's role as a prophet who foresaw the coming judgment upon the ungodly, emphasizing the certainty of divine retribution.

Theological Significance

Enoch's prophecy, as cited in Jude, holds significant theological implications. It serves as a testament to God's justice and the assurance of judgment against wickedness. Enoch's message aligns with the broader biblical narrative of God's holiness and the ultimate accountability of humanity. The prophecy underscores the reality of divine intervention and the eventual establishment of righteousness.

Extra-Biblical Traditions

While the canonical Bible provides limited information about Enoch's prophecy, extra-biblical texts, such as the Book of Enoch (1 Enoch), expand on his visions and revelations. These writings, although not considered part of the biblical canon, have influenced Jewish and early Christian thought. They elaborate on themes of angelic rebellion, cosmic judgment, and the coming of the Messiah, reflecting the eschatological focus present in Jude's citation.

Conclusion

Enoch's prophecy, as preserved in the Epistle of Jude, remains a powerful reminder of God's impending judgment and the call to righteousness. Enoch's life and message continue to inspire believers to walk faithfully with God, anticipating the fulfillment of divine promises.