Topical Encyclopedia The Elymaeans were an ancient people who inhabited the region known as Elymais, located in the southwestern part of modern-day Iran. This area was situated to the east of Babylonia and north of the Persian Gulf, corresponding roughly to the biblical region of Elam. The Elymaeans are often associated with the Elamites, a group mentioned several times in the Bible.Biblical References: The Elymaeans, as part of the broader Elamite population, are mentioned in several biblical passages. In the Book of Genesis, Elam is listed as one of the sons of Shem, making the Elamites descendants of Noah (Genesis 10:22). This genealogical reference places the Elymaeans within the Semitic lineage, although their language and culture were distinct from other Semitic groups. In the prophetic literature, the Elamites are frequently mentioned in the context of divine judgment and military conflict. The prophet Isaiah speaks of Elam in the context of God's judgment against the nations, highlighting their role as archers and warriors (Isaiah 22:6). Jeremiah also prophesies against Elam, declaring that the Lord will "break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might" (Jeremiah 49:35). This indicates the military prowess of the Elymaeans and their significance in the regional power dynamics of the ancient Near East. The Book of Daniel includes a vision experienced by the prophet while he was in the citadel of Susa, which is located in the province of Elam (Daniel 8:2). This situates the Elymaeans within the broader narrative of the Medo-Persian Empire, under which Daniel served. Historical Context: Historically, the Elymaeans were known for their resistance to external domination, particularly against the Seleucid and Parthian empires. They were renowned for their skills in archery and their strategic use of the mountainous terrain of their homeland. The Elymaeans maintained a degree of autonomy and were often involved in regional conflicts, leveraging their military capabilities to assert their influence. The region of Elymais was rich in resources, including precious metals and stones, which contributed to its economic significance. The Elymaeans also practiced a form of polytheistic religion, with influences from both Mesopotamian and Persian traditions. This religious syncretism is reflected in the archaeological remains of temples and inscriptions found in the area. Cultural and Religious Influence: The Elymaeans, as part of the Elamite cultural sphere, contributed to the rich tapestry of ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Their interactions with neighboring peoples, including the Persians, Babylonians, and later the Greeks, facilitated cultural exchanges that influenced art, architecture, and religious practices. In the biblical narrative, the Elamites are mentioned among the diverse groups present in Jerusalem during the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:9). This inclusion underscores the widespread dispersion of the Elamite people and their presence within the early Christian context. Overall, the Elymaeans, as part of the Elamite heritage, played a significant role in the historical and biblical landscape of the ancient Near East. Their legacy is preserved in the biblical texts and the archaeological record, offering insights into their complex identity and enduring influence. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELYMAEANSel-i-me'-ans. Library Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest Thesaurus ElymaeansElymaeans. Elu'zai, Elymaeans. Elymais . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELYMAEANS. el-i-me'-ans. See ELAMITES. Elu'zai, Elymaeans. Elymais . ... /e/elymaeans.htm - 6k Elymais Elu'zai (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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