Dictionary of Bible Themes  »  7000 God's people  »  7200 History of God's people in OT  »  7251 pillar of cloud and fire

A physical manifestation of the presence of God among his people; a special form of theophany particularly associated with Israel being offered guidance on the exodus journey.

Functions of the pillar of cloud and fire

To lead Israel

Exodus 13:21-22 See also Exodus 40:36-37; Numbers 9:17; Numbers 14:14; Nehemiah 9:12,19

To separate and protect Israel from the armies of Egypt

Exodus 14:19-20 This was just before the crossing of the Red Sea.

To represent God's presence, especially to Moses

Exodus 33:9 See also Numbers 12:5-6; Deuteronomy 31:15-16; Psalm 99:7

Effects of the pillar of cloud and fire

It evoked worship

Exodus 33:10

It caused the nations to speak of God

Numbers 14:14

Experiencing the cloud did not guarantee acceptance by God

1 Corinthians 10:1-5

See also

1454  theophany
1670  symbols
7222  exodus, events of
7474  Tent of Meeting
8124  guidance