A physical manifestation of the presence of God among his people; a special form of theophany particularly associated with Israel being offered guidance on the exodus journey.

Exodus 13:21-22

Functions of the pillar of cloud and fire

See also

To lead Israel

Exodus 40:36-37
Numbers 9:17; 14:14
Nehemiah 9:12,19
Exodus 14:19-20

To separate and protect Israel from the armies of Egypt

Exodus 33:9

This was just before the crossing of the Red Sea.

See also

To represent God's presence, especially to Moses

Numbers 12:5-6
Deuteronomy 31:15-16
Psalms 99:7
Exodus 33:10

Effects of the pillar of cloud and fire

It evoked worship

Numbers 14:14

It caused the nations to speak of God

1 Corinthians 10:1-5

See also

Experiencing the cloud did not guarantee acceptance by God

1460 truth
1670 symbols
7222 exodus, events of
7474 Tent of Meeting
8124 guidance