The phrase "Do not give dogs what is holy" is derived from the teachings of Jesus Christ in the New Testament, specifically found in the Gospel of Matthew. This instruction is part of the Sermon on the Mount, a collection of Jesus' teachings that outline the principles of righteous living and the values of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Biblical Reference:

Matthew 7:6 : "Do not give dogs what is holy; do not throw your pearls before swine. If you do, they may trample them under their feet, and then turn and tear you to pieces."

Context and Interpretation:

In the context of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus addresses a variety of topics, including judgment, discernment, and the treatment of sacred things. The imagery of "dogs" and "swine" in this passage is symbolic, representing those who are hostile or unreceptive to the truths of the Gospel. In the cultural context of the time, dogs and swine were considered unclean animals, often used metaphorically to describe individuals who reject or scorn spiritual truths.

The "holy" and "pearls" in this passage symbolize the precious and sacred teachings of the Gospel. Jesus emphasizes the importance of discernment in sharing these truths. The instruction suggests that believers should exercise wisdom and prudence in their evangelistic efforts, recognizing that not everyone will be receptive to the message of the Kingdom.

Theological Significance:

This teaching underscores the value and sanctity of the Gospel message. It highlights the responsibility of believers to protect the integrity of the sacred teachings and to be mindful of the spiritual state of those with whom they share the message. The passage encourages Christians to be discerning, ensuring that their efforts to spread the Gospel are met with openness and respect, rather than hostility or contempt.

Practical Application:

In practical terms, this teaching advises Christians to be judicious in their interactions with others regarding spiritual matters. It calls for a balance between the zeal for evangelism and the recognition of when to withhold further engagement with those who are dismissive or antagonistic. This discernment is not a call to withhold the Gospel from those who are lost, but rather to recognize when continued efforts may be futile or even counterproductive.

Related Scriptures:

· Proverbs 9:7-8 : "He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself. Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you."
· Matthew 10:14 : "If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town."

These related passages further illustrate the principle of discernment in sharing wisdom and truth, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the receptivity of the audience.

Historical and Cultural Insights:

In the Jewish culture of Jesus' time, dogs were not the domesticated pets familiar to many today but were often seen as scavengers. Swine, being unclean animals according to Jewish law, were similarly viewed with disdain. The use of these animals in Jesus' metaphor would have resonated strongly with His audience, reinforcing the idea of not wasting what is sacred on those who would not appreciate or respect it.

This teaching remains relevant for contemporary believers, encouraging them to value the Gospel and to share it wisely, with an awareness of the spiritual readiness of those they encounter.