Introduction

The concept of marriage as a divine institution is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, beginning with the creation account in Genesis. It is portrayed as a sacred covenant established by God, intended for companionship, procreation, and the reflection of divine love. This entry explores the biblical foundation and theological significance of marriage as ordained by God.

Biblical Foundation

1. Creation Ordinance: The divine institution of marriage is first introduced in Genesis. God creates man and woman and establishes marriage as a fundamental human relationship. Genesis 2:24 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse underscores the unity and exclusivity of the marital bond.

2. Companionship and Partnership: In Genesis 2:18 , God declares, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper." This highlights the purpose of marriage as a partnership, where both husband and wife complement and support each other.

3. Procreation and Family: Marriage is also designed for procreation and the nurturing of children. Genesis 1:28 records God's blessing to the first couple: "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it." This command emphasizes the role of marriage in the continuation of human life and the establishment of families.

Theological Significance

1. Covenantal Relationship: Marriage is depicted as a covenantal relationship, reflecting God's covenant with His people. Malachi 2:14 refers to marriage as a "covenant with your wife," indicating its sacred and binding nature. This covenantal aspect underscores the commitment and fidelity expected within marriage.

2. Symbol of Christ and the Church: In the New Testament, marriage is elevated to symbolize the relationship between Christ and the Church. Ephesians 5:31-32 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. This mystery is profound, but I am speaking about Christ and the church." This analogy highlights the sacrificial love and unity that should characterize Christian marriages.

3. Moral and Social Order: Marriage is foundational to the moral and social order as ordained by God. It provides a stable environment for raising children and upholding societal values. Hebrews 13:4 affirms, "Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers." This verse emphasizes the sanctity and purity expected in marriage.

Practical Implications

1. Roles and Responsibilities: Scripture outlines distinct roles and responsibilities for husbands and wives within marriage. Ephesians 5:22-25 instructs, "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord... Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her." These roles are intended to foster mutual respect and love.

2. Lifelong Commitment: The divine institution of marriage is intended to be a lifelong commitment. Jesus reaffirms this in Matthew 19:6 , "So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." This teaching underscores the permanence and indissolubility of marriage.

3. Foundation for Society: As the foundational unit of society, marriage plays a crucial role in shaping communities and cultures. It is through the family unit that values, faith, and traditions are passed down to future generations.

Conclusion

The divine institution of marriage, as presented in the Bible, is a sacred covenant established by God for companionship, procreation, and the reflection of divine love. It is a covenantal relationship that symbolizes Christ's love for the Church and serves as the foundation for moral and social order. Through the biblical teachings on marriage, believers are called to uphold its sanctity and live out its principles in their daily lives.