Definition:
Divine Examination refers to the process by which God evaluates the hearts, minds, and actions of individuals. This concept is rooted in the belief that God, being omniscient, has the ability to discern the innermost thoughts and intentions of every person. Divine Examination is often associated with judgment, testing, and the refining of character according to God's standards.

Biblical Basis:
The Bible provides numerous instances and teachings that illustrate the concept of Divine Examination. One of the most direct references is found in the book of Jeremiah: "I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve" (Jeremiah 17:10). This verse underscores God's active role in assessing human motives and actions.

In the New Testament, the writer of Hebrews affirms God's penetrating insight: "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account" (Hebrews 4:13). This passage highlights the comprehensive nature of God's examination, emphasizing accountability.

Purpose of Divine Examination:
1. Judgment: Divine Examination serves as a precursor to judgment, where God evaluates individuals to determine their righteousness or wickedness. This is evident in the parable of the sheep and the goats, where Jesus describes the final judgment based on one's actions (Matthew 25:31-46).

2. Testing and Refinement: God uses examination to test and refine the faith and character of believers. The apostle Peter writes, "These trials will show that your faith is genuine. It is being tested as fire tests and purifies gold" (1 Peter 1:7). Through trials, God examines the authenticity of one's faith and commitment.

3. Guidance and Correction: Divine Examination also serves to guide and correct individuals. In Psalm 139:23-24, David invites God's scrutiny: "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my concerns. See if there is any offensive way in me; lead me in the way everlasting" . Here, the examination is sought for personal growth and alignment with God's will.

Human Response to Divine Examination:
Believers are encouraged to live with an awareness of God's constant examination. The apostle Paul exhorts the Corinthians, "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves" (2 Corinthians 13:5). This self-examination is a proactive response to God's scrutiny, fostering spiritual maturity and integrity.

Furthermore, the fear of the Lord, which is the beginning of wisdom (Proverbs 9:10), is a fitting response to the reality of Divine Examination. Recognizing God's omniscience and holiness should lead to a life of reverence, obedience, and humility.

Examples in Scripture:
· Abraham: God tested Abraham's faith by commanding him to sacrifice his son Isaac. Abraham's obedience demonstrated his trust in God, and the examination revealed his unwavering faith (Genesis 22:1-19).

· Job: The book of Job presents a profound narrative of Divine Examination, where Job's faith and righteousness are tested through severe trials. Despite his suffering, Job's integrity is ultimately affirmed by God (Job 1-42).

· David: King David experienced Divine Examination through the prophet Nathan, who confronted him about his sin with Bathsheba. David's subsequent repentance and plea for a clean heart reflect his acknowledgment of God's scrutiny (2 Samuel 12:1-13; Psalm 51).

Conclusion:
Divine Examination is a central theme in Scripture, reflecting God's sovereign authority and intimate involvement in the lives of individuals. It calls believers to live with integrity, seek God's guidance, and remain steadfast in faith, knowing that their hearts and actions are continually before the Lord.