The concept of desiring spiritual gifts is rooted in the New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. Spiritual gifts, as described in the Bible, are special abilities given by the Holy Spirit to believers for the purpose of edifying the church and advancing the Kingdom of God. The desire for these gifts is encouraged, as they are seen as tools for service and manifestations of the Spirit's work within the body of Christ.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural basis for desiring spiritual gifts is found in 1 Corinthians 12-14. In 1 Corinthians 12:31, Paul exhorts the believers, "But eagerly desire the greater gifts. And now I will show you a way that is beyond comparison." This passage highlights the importance of seeking spiritual gifts, particularly those that are most beneficial for the edification of the church.

In 1 Corinthians 14:1, Paul further instructs, "Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy." Here, the apostle emphasizes the primacy of love as the context in which spiritual gifts should be desired and exercised. The gift of prophecy is singled out as particularly valuable because it builds up the church through encouragement and consolation.

Purpose of Spiritual Gifts

Spiritual gifts are given for the common good and the building up of the church. In 1 Corinthians 12:7, Paul states, "Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good." This underscores the communal aspect of spiritual gifts; they are not for personal gain or status but for serving others and strengthening the body of Christ.

The variety of gifts is also emphasized, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: "There are different gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different ministries, but the same Lord. There are different ways of working, but the same God works all things in all people." This diversity reflects the multifaceted nature of God's work and the unique contributions each believer can make.

Types of Spiritual Gifts

The New Testament lists several spiritual gifts, including wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, miraculous powers, prophecy, distinguishing between spirits, speaking in tongues, and interpretation of tongues (1 Corinthians 12:8-10). Other passages, such as Romans 12:6-8 and Ephesians 4:11, mention additional gifts like teaching, encouragement, giving, leadership, and mercy.

Each gift serves a specific function within the church, and believers are encouraged to use their gifts in accordance with the grace given to them. Romans 12:6-8 advises, "We have different gifts according to the grace given to us. If one's gift is prophecy, let him use it in proportion to his faith; if it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach."

The Role of Love

While desiring spiritual gifts is encouraged, Paul places a strong emphasis on love as the guiding principle for their use. In 1 Corinthians 13, often referred to as the "Love Chapter," Paul explains that without love, spiritual gifts are meaningless. He writes, "If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal" (1 Corinthians 13:1).

Love ensures that spiritual gifts are exercised in a manner that reflects the character of Christ and promotes unity within the church. It is the "more excellent way" that Paul refers to in 1 Corinthians 12:31, serving as the foundation for all spiritual endeavors.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to seek spiritual gifts through prayer and a heart open to the leading of the Holy Spirit. This pursuit should be accompanied by a commitment to love and service, recognizing that the ultimate goal of spiritual gifts is to glorify God and edify His people. As Paul advises in 1 Corinthians 14:12, "So it is with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, strive to excel in gifts that build up the church."

In summary, the desire for spiritual gifts is a biblical and commendable pursuit, provided it is motivated by love and directed towards the edification of the church. Through the exercise of these gifts, believers participate in the divine work of building up the body of Christ and advancing His Kingdom on earth.