Biblical Account:
The crossing of the Red Sea is a pivotal event in the history of Israel, marking their deliverance from Egyptian bondage. This miraculous event is recorded in the Book of Exodus, primarily in chapters 13 and 14. After the ten plagues, Pharaoh finally allowed the Israelites to leave Egypt. However, he soon regretted this decision and pursued them with his army.

As the Israelites camped by the sea, they found themselves trapped between the advancing Egyptian forces and the waters of the Red Sea. In their distress, they cried out to the LORD and questioned Moses about their predicament. Moses reassured them, saying, "Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again" (Exodus 14:13).

Miracle of the Parting:
God instructed Moses to stretch out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back with a strong east wind, turning it into dry land. The waters were divided, and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and left (Exodus 14:21-22). This miraculous event demonstrated God's power and His faithfulness to His covenant people.

Pursuit and Destruction of the Egyptians:
The Egyptians pursued the Israelites into the sea. However, during the last watch of the night, the LORD looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion. He caused the wheels of their chariots to swerve, making their pursuit difficult. The Egyptians realized the LORD was fighting for Israel and attempted to flee (Exodus 14:24-25).

At God's command, Moses stretched out his hand over the sea again, and the waters returned to their place, covering the chariots, horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived (Exodus 14:26-28).

Significance and Theological Implications:
The crossing of the Red Sea is a foundational event in the narrative of Israel's deliverance and is frequently referenced throughout Scripture as a demonstration of God's saving power. It is a testament to God's sovereignty, His ability to deliver His people from seemingly impossible situations, and His judgment against those who oppose His will.

The event is also seen as a typological foreshadowing of Christian baptism and salvation. Just as the Israelites passed through the waters to freedom from slavery, Christians view baptism as a passage from the bondage of sin to new life in Christ.

Commemoration and Legacy:
The crossing of the Red Sea is celebrated in Jewish tradition during the Passover, which commemorates the entire Exodus experience. The Song of Moses, found in Exodus 15, is a hymn of praise and thanksgiving for God's deliverance and is an integral part of Jewish liturgy.

In Christian theology, the crossing is often cited as an example of faith and trust in God's promises. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and His power to save, encouraging believers to rely on Him in times of trial and uncertainty.