The covering of ram skins and fine leather is a significant element in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament. This covering served both practical and symbolic purposes, reflecting the divine instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Biblical References:

The primary references to the covering of ram skins and fine leather are found in the book of Exodus. In Exodus 25:5, God instructs Moses to collect "ram skins dyed red and fine leather" as part of the offerings for the Tabernacle. Further details are provided in Exodus 26:14, where it is specified, "Make for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather."

Construction and Purpose:

The Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their wilderness journey, was constructed with multiple layers of coverings. The innermost layer was made of fine linen, followed by a layer of goat hair. The third layer consisted of ram skins dyed red, and the outermost layer was made of fine leather, often translated as "sea cow hides" or "badger skins" in various Bible versions.

The ram skins dyed red likely symbolized sacrifice and atonement, as the ram was a common sacrificial animal in Israelite worship. The red dye could represent the blood of sacrifice, pointing to themes of redemption and purification. The fine leather, being the outermost layer, provided protection from the elements, ensuring the Tabernacle's durability and safeguarding the sacred items within.

Symbolism and Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the coverings of the Tabernacle can be seen as a reflection of God's provision and protection for His people. The layers of coverings symbolize the multifaceted nature of God's care, with each layer serving a distinct purpose. The use of ram skins dyed red may also foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, whose blood brings redemption to humanity.

The fine leather, as the outermost covering, underscores the importance of safeguarding the holy presence of God. It serves as a reminder of the separation between the divine and the profane, emphasizing the need for holiness and reverence in approaching God.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, the use of animal skins for tents and coverings was common due to their durability and availability. The specific choice of ram skins dyed red and fine leather for the Tabernacle, however, highlights the distinctiveness of Israel's worship and the meticulous care with which God instructed His people to construct His dwelling place.

The process of dyeing the ram skins red would have required significant effort and resources, indicating the value and importance of the Tabernacle as the center of Israelite worship. The fine leather, possibly sourced from marine animals or other durable sources, further emphasizes the care taken to protect the sacred space.

Conclusion:

The covering of ram skins and fine leather in the Tabernacle is a testament to the intricate design and profound symbolism inherent in the worship practices of ancient Israel. Through these coverings, God communicated His desire for a holy dwelling among His people, foreshadowing the ultimate fulfillment of His presence through Jesus Christ.