Topical Encyclopedia The concept of community is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's design for human relationships and social structures. From the very beginning, God declared, "It is not good for the man to be alone" (Genesis 2:18), indicating the inherent need for companionship and community. The Bible portrays community as a reflection of the divine nature, as seen in the Trinity, and as a means for individuals to live out their faith in a collective context.In the Old Testament, the nation of Israel serves as a primary example of community. God established Israel as a covenant community, bound together by laws, traditions, and a shared faith in Yahweh. The Israelites were called to live in unity, support one another, and uphold justice and righteousness within their community (Deuteronomy 15:7-11). The festivals and communal worship practices, such as Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles, reinforced their identity and solidarity as God's chosen people. The New Testament expands on the theme of community through the establishment of the Church. Jesus Christ emphasized the importance of community among His followers, teaching them to love one another as He loved them (John 13:34-35). The early Church, as described in the Book of Acts, exemplified a vibrant community life where believers "devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer" (Acts 2:42). They shared their possessions, supported each other, and lived in harmony, demonstrating the transformative power of the Gospel in communal living. The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the concept of community in his epistles, using the metaphor of the body to describe the Church. He writes, "For just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another" (Romans 12:4-5). This imagery underscores the interdependence of believers and the necessity of each person's unique gifts for the health and growth of the community. Stewardship Stewardship is a fundamental biblical principle that encompasses the responsible management of the resources God has entrusted to humanity. The concept originates in the creation narrative, where God appoints Adam and Eve as stewards of the earth, instructing them to "fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth" (Genesis 1:28). This mandate establishes humanity's role as caretakers of God's creation, accountable to Him for its use and preservation. Throughout Scripture, stewardship extends beyond environmental care to include the management of time, talents, and treasures. The parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30) illustrates the expectation that individuals use their God-given abilities and resources wisely and productively. The faithful steward is commended for investing and multiplying what was entrusted to him, while the unfaithful servant faces judgment for his negligence. The Bible also emphasizes financial stewardship, urging believers to honor God with their wealth. Proverbs 3:9 instructs, "Honor the LORD with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your harvest." The practice of tithing, as seen in the Old Testament, reflects a commitment to giving back to God a portion of what He has provided, acknowledging His sovereignty and provision. In the New Testament, the early Church exemplifies generous stewardship through communal sharing and support for those in need. Acts 4:32-35 describes how "no one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they owned." This radical generosity was a testament to their unity and love, as well as their trust in God's provision. Stewardship is ultimately an expression of worship and obedience, recognizing that everything belongs to God and is to be used for His glory. Believers are called to be faithful stewards, managing their resources in a way that reflects God's character and advances His kingdom purposes. |