The term "City of Palms" is a biblical designation primarily associated with the ancient city of Jericho. This name highlights the region's lush vegetation, particularly its abundance of palm trees, which were a significant feature of the landscape. Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and holds a prominent place in biblical history.

Biblical References:

1. Deuteronomy 34:3 · In the account of Moses viewing the Promised Land from Mount Nebo, the "City of Palms" is mentioned as part of the land that God showed him: "the Negev and the region from the Valley of Jericho, the City of Palms, as far as Zoar" . This reference underscores Jericho's significance as a landmark in the Promised Land.

2. Judges 1:16 · The Kenites, who were descendants of Moses' father-in-law, settled in the "City of Palms" after leaving the City of Palms to live among the people of Judah in the Negev: "The descendants of the Kenite, Moses’ father-in-law, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people" . This passage indicates the city's role as a point of departure and settlement for various groups.

3. Judges 3:13 · The "City of Palms" is again mentioned in the context of Eglon, king of Moab, who captured it: "He gathered to himself the Ammonites and Amalekites, went and defeated Israel, and took possession of the City of Palms" . This highlights Jericho's strategic importance and its vulnerability to foreign powers.

4. 2 Chronicles 28:15 · The city is referenced in the context of the Israelites' return from captivity: "And the men who were designated by name rose up, took the captives, and from the spoil they clothed all who were naked. They gave them clothes and sandals, food and drink, and healing balm. They put all the weak on donkeys and brought them to their brothers at Jericho, the City of Palms. Then they returned to Samaria" . This passage illustrates Jericho's role as a place of refuge and restoration.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Jericho, located near the Jordan River in the Jordan Valley, is often considered the "City of Palms" due to its fertile environment, which supports a variety of plant life, including date palms. The city's strategic location made it a key site for trade and military campaigns throughout history. Its proximity to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea contributed to its agricultural prosperity.

Theological Significance:

Jericho's designation as the "City of Palms" not only reflects its physical characteristics but also its symbolic role in the biblical narrative. As the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership (Joshua 6), Jericho represents God's faithfulness in delivering the Promised Land to His people. The city's fall, achieved through divine intervention, underscores the theme of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises.

In summary, the "City of Palms" serves as a multifaceted symbol within the biblical text, representing both the physical beauty and strategic importance of Jericho, as well as its theological significance in the history of Israel.