Earthly wisdom, as depicted in the Bible, is often contrasted with divine or heavenly wisdom. It is characterized by its focus on human reasoning, material concerns, and self-centered motives. The Bible provides several insights into the nature and consequences of relying on earthly wisdom.

1. Rooted in Human Understanding: Earthly wisdom is based on human intellect and reasoning rather than divine revelation. Proverbs 3:5-7 warns against relying solely on one's own understanding: "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight. Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the LORD and turn away from evil."

2. Driven by Selfish Ambition: James 3:14-16 highlights the self-centered nature of earthly wisdom: "But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice."

3. Leads to Disorder and Conflict: The pursuit of earthly wisdom often results in strife and confusion. James 3:16 states, "For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice." This reflects the chaos that ensues when human desires and pride take precedence over godly principles.

4. Temporal and Limited: Earthly wisdom is confined to the temporal realm and lacks eternal perspective. 1 Corinthians 1:20-21 questions the value of worldly wisdom: "Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom did not know Him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe."

5. Contrasted with Heavenly Wisdom: The Bible contrasts earthly wisdom with the wisdom that comes from God. James 3:17 describes heavenly wisdom as "first pure, then peaceable, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere." This divine wisdom is marked by qualities that promote peace and righteousness.

6. Associated with Pride and Arrogance: Earthly wisdom often leads to pride and a sense of self-sufficiency. Proverbs 16:18 warns, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall." This pride can blind individuals to their need for God and His guidance.

7. Influenced by the World and Flesh: Earthly wisdom is shaped by worldly values and fleshly desires. Romans 8:5-6 contrasts those who live according to the flesh with those who live according to the Spirit: "Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death, but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace."

In summary, earthly wisdom is characterized by its reliance on human reasoning, self-centered motives, and alignment with worldly values. It stands in stark contrast to the wisdom that comes from God, which is pure, peaceable, and rooted in righteousness.